besthanghang 发表于 2009-5-8 16:02:00

清东陵游记

<font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4月4日,清明时节,也是假期的第一天。早和名哥约好游览清东陵</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font size="2">,——</font>可不是去祭奠或者朝拜,那是爱新觉罗氏应该做的,与在下</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">无关;仅为其远扬的名声,也为满足自己多年来着迷于前清帝后生</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">平的好奇心,——毕竟,这是中国现存规模最为宏大、体系最为完</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">整、布局最为得体的帝王陵墓建筑群。</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">一大早起床,——比上班的时候起得还早,——到四惠汽车站排队</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">等候北京到遵化的长途汽车,之后便是耗时三小时的旅程。从燕郊</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">、三河到蓟县,最后到石门下车,一路的颠簸、拥堵和浓浓睡意,</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">唯一能间或提起我们兴致的便是伟大的司机,一个很“悍”的哥</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">们儿,——用名哥的话来说:放着节奏感强烈却不知名的曲儿</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,汽车路面上来回兜着S型路线,长时间在逆行车道上超车并</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">频繁向逆行车辆鸣笛“警示”,估计这一带的来往车辆已然熟</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">悉了这位骁勇善“战”的猛男。</font></font></font></font>
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<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><u><strong>清东陵概况</strong></u></font>&nbsp;<wbr></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 清东陵沿燕山余脉而建,<strong>北</strong>以<u>昌瑞山</u>为后靠如锦屏翠帐,<strong>南</strong>有<u>金星</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><u>山</u>做朝如持芴朝揖,<strong>中</strong>间有<u>影壁山</u>做书案可凭可依,<strong>西</strong>侧以<u>黄花山</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">为右弼似白虎雄踞,<strong>东</strong>侧以鹰飞<u>倒仰山</u>为左辅如青龙盘卧,西侧<u>西</u></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><u>大河</u>与东边<u>马兰河</u>环绕夹流似两条玉带,群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,雍容不迫,可谓地臻全美,景物天成。传当年顺治皇帝到这一带</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">行围打猎,被这一片灵山秀水所震撼,当即传旨"此山王气葱郁可为</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">朕寿宫",从此昌瑞山下便有了规模浩大、气势恢宏的清东陵。在占</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">地80平方公里的15座陵寝中,共葬有5位皇帝,15位皇后,136位妃嫔</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,2位公主,3位阿哥,共计161人:入关第一帝<strong>顺治</strong>,开创康乾盛世</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">的<strong>康熙</strong>大帝,文武兼备的<strong>乾隆</strong>,辅佐圣、世二祖的杰出女</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">政治家<strong>孝庄文皇后</strong>,两度垂帘听政的<strong>慈安</strong>、<strong>慈禧</strong>,给人以扑朔迷离</font></font></font></font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 16px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">的<strong>香妃</strong>,还有<strong>咸丰</strong>、<strong>同治</strong>…… 这些曾主宰过国家命运,在清王朝政</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">治舞台上扮演极为重要角色的人物,如今都长眠于此,任由自然</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">洗礼和世人评说。</font></font></font></font></font></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=44d816af0100cizb&amp;url=http://static12.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/44d816af466da1e3ae35b" target="_blank"></a><font color="#000000">&nbsp;<wbr></font><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=44d816af0100cizb&amp;url=http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/44d816af466dca1a6ee9f" target="_blank"><font color="#000000"><img style="MAX-WIDTH: 500px; WIDTH: 584px; HEIGHT: 375px" height="345" src="http://static16.photo.sina.com.cn/bmiddle/44d816af466dca1a6ee9f" width="580"/></font></a></p>
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<p><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><font color="#000000"><strong>线</strong><strong>路</strong></font></u></font></font></p>
<p><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> &nbsp;<wbr>-&gt;(从最南端的风水墙进入陵区)-&gt; <u>大红门</u>、<u>景璧山</u>、<u>龙凤门</u>、<u>孔桥</u></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> &nbsp;<wbr>-&gt;(沿长约6000米的主神道穿越陵区)-&gt;</font></font> <font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><strong>乾隆</strong>帝裕陵</u></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> -&gt;(沿昌瑞山脚向西步行)-&gt;</font></font> <font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><strong>香妃</strong>陵</u>、<u><strong>慈禧</strong>陵</u></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> -&gt;(沿昌瑞山脚东行至主神道北尽头)-&gt;</font></font> <font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><strong>顺治</strong>帝孝陵</u></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> -&gt;(从主神道中央向东再向北行至陵区中东北部)-&gt;</font></font> <font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><strong>康熙</strong>帝景陵</u></font></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> -&gt;(乘车沿主神道返回驶出风水墙东行)-&gt;</font></font> <font style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12px"><u><strong>孝庄文皇后</strong>昭西陵</u></font></font></font></p>
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