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<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>被誉为长城第一窑的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三窑<span lang="EN-US">"</span>位于迁西大岭寨,<span lang="EN-US">1985</span>年被发现,因砖上刻有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三<span lang="EN-US">”</span>字样而得名。经全面挖掘,共发掘古长城砖窑<span lang="EN-US">7</span>座,是迄今发现的长城沿线最大最完整的砖料基地,解开了长城砖的来源之谜。</p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn="lineDrawn"pixelLineWidth="pixelLineWidth"0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1="1"0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0="0"0="0"@1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1="1"2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600="21600"pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600="21600"pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0="0"1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1="1"2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600="21600"pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600="21600"0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600="21600"pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600="21600"0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="WIDTH: 337.5pt; HEIGHT: 221.25pt" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:href="http://guilinline.com/UploadFiles/2008862161583.jpg" src="file:///C:\Users\ad\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape><br/> 1985</span>年,迁西县大岭寨村村民挖出了一块刻有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三<span lang="EN-US">”</span>字样的长城砖,引起了相关部门的重视,后来经过勘察,一座装满长城砖的古窑被发现了,这就是后来被考古学家誉为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>长城第一窑<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三窑<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US">l993</span>年夏,迁西县文物工作者对<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三窑<span lang="EN-US">”</span>周围进行了广泛探察,在<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三窑<span lang="EN-US">”</span>北侧发现了一个主体呈椭圆形,短轴<span lang="EN-US">l</span>米,长轴<span lang="EN-US">3</span>.<span lang="EN-US">2</span>米,深<span lang="EN-US">2</span>.<span lang="EN-US">2</span>米的窑,这个窑的窑床呈月牙形,窑膛的形状接近扇面形,并且这个窑的窑门、风道、前窑都保存完好,具有很重要的考古价值。这个窑与之前发现的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左三<span lang="EN-US">”</span>窑有许多不同的地方,此窑四周为土壁,窑内没有砖。因烟道及拱门的青砖上刻有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左一<span lang="EN-US">”</span>字样,此窑命名为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>左一窑<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。据专家论证,大岭寨发现的砖窑群基本上属于明代中期的建筑,由此推断,这片古窑群系明代修筑万里长城时的一个规模较大的砖料基地,从而解开了长城城砖的来源之谜。这一发现,填补了整个长城沿线在这一领域的空白。</p>
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