fang916 发表于 2009-1-3 21:22:00

南京大报恩寺遗址

 
<p style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; TEXT-INDENT: 34.3pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.45"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="江苏" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F"></a><a title="南京" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color="#000000">南京</font></span></a></span><font color="#000000"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">大报恩寺</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">位于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="中华门" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%A8"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">中华门</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">外。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">据</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">说是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="永乐" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">永乐</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">皇帝(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="朱棣" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A3%A3"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">朱棣</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">)为纪念其生母碽妃而</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">兴</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">建的;大报恩寺施工极其考究,完全按照皇宫的标准来营建。历时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">19</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">年,耗银</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">250</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">万两</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">位于大殿后的大报恩寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="琉璃" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%92%83"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">琉璃</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">塔建造于永乐十年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="1412年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1412%E5%B9%B4"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">1412</span><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">年</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">),</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="宣德" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">宣德</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">三年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="1428年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1428%E5%B9%B4"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">1428</span><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">年</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">)竣工,九层八面,高达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">78.2</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">米</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></p>
<p style="BACKGROUND: #f8fcff; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-para-margin-left: .67gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="1856年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856%E5%B9%B4"><font color="#000000"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">1856</span><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">年</span></font></font></a></span><font color="#000000"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="太平天国" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">太平天国</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">发生内乱,</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">大报恩寺被北王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH"><a title="韦昌辉" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%BE%89"><span lang="ZH" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">韦昌辉</span></a></span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH">下令炸毁</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><font color="#000000"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="7" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">2008</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">17</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">南京大报恩寺塔地宫正式开启,地宫中发现了一个约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米见方,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.34</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米高的巨型铁函。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="8" year="2009"><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">月</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">日</span></st1:chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,</span> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">铁函开启,在两层铁盖之下,一个包裹在丝绸中的鎏金宝塔现出真身,一尊鎏金宝塔露出一角。随着丝质物被揭开,发现了与石函碑文相一致的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">鎏金七宝阿育王塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">这座高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米、边长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">0.48</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">米的银质鎏金塔,是世界上出土的迄今体积最大、等级最高的阿育王塔</span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span></p>
<p><font size="2">如今大报恩寺是一片瓦砾,这个硕大的赑屃无奈的看着眼前的一切。</font></p>
<p></p>
<p><font size="2">在他的前面还有一块竟然未倒得的石碑。</font><br/></p>
<p><font size="2">石碑虽然未倒,但已看不清任何字迹。<br/></font><br/><font size="2">这里是挖掘现场,不让外靠近,保安看见我在照相就冲了过来。我只能逃</font></p>

fang916 发表于 2009-1-4 13:23:00

<p>有一本书《太平杂说》告诉了我们一个真实的洪秀全和太平军</p>

食烟火斋 发表于 2009-1-4 14:25:00

听说老洪的下场吗?

从一篇文章看到(出处忘了),清军围城期间,老洪死了,埋在宫里。曾国荃的军队进城,刨出来,烧成灰,再把灰填在大炮筒子里边,一炮崩了。

宿城小雪 发表于 2009-1-4 00:18:00

那个铁塔顶究竟哪儿去了?

斑马 发表于 2009-1-3 23:53:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>瞌睡虫</i>在2009-1-3 23:34:00的发言:</b><br/>
<p>似乎那几个探方没出土明代琉璃构件,发现一处大概是唐宋时期的建筑遗址,具体是什么还不知道。</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>是琉璃塔备用的琉璃构件.</p>

历史的尘埃 发表于 2009-1-4 09:48:00

就是挺瞧不起洪秀全的太平天国的,成天内乱,破坏多于建设。其实农民起义大抵如此。

老盘子 发表于 2009-1-4 09:42:00

太平天国毁了不少东西!最近看洪秀全儿子被俘后写的供词,说洪在宫里要看古书,给他弄了2箱子,他儿子想看,他不许。自己看完一本烧一本!真邪恶!

松园 发表于 2009-1-3 22:40:00

脑袋是明初的风格

毕齐 发表于 2009-1-3 22:44:00

据说报恩寺的地面用永乐青花方砖铺彻,这么大工程也就成祖能干的出来吧....

毕齐 发表于 2009-1-3 23:21:00

<p>现场真乱....</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-1/20091323225558648.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-1/20091323225551191.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

宿城小雪 发表于 2009-1-3 23:34:00

<p>似乎那几个探方没出土明代琉璃构件,发现一处大概是唐宋时期的建筑遗址,具体是什么还不知道。</p>

斑马 发表于 2009-1-3 23:05:00

塔的部分富裕构件还在!

析津志 发表于 2009-1-3 22:06:00

这王八大.
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