千步廊的变迁
<div class="Section1" style="LAYOUT-GRID:15.6pt none"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">千步廊的变迁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">千步廊,旧时在天安门前长安街南面,<span class="GramE">今升国旗</span>处,向南大约直走到现在的毛主席纪念堂北门,东西交民巷交汇处的北面,也就是旧时中华门为止。这一段路程大约是一千步,所以旧时称这块地方叫千步廊。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">天安门南面.正阳门(俗称“前门”)之北,原有一座三阙的大清门(明时称“大明门”</span><span lang="EN-US">) , </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">其东西两侧.均有千步廊,东接长安左门,西接长安右门。明、清两代,由于实行“殿试”的科考制度,所以每三年一次在京都举行科考,时间是在春季阴历三月份。地方各省的举人,皆可进京应考。但进京应考的举人,必需首先集中在大清门内东侧的千步廊,待朝廷礼部经会试<span class="GramE">考中为贡士</span>之后,再由<span class="GramE">贡士经殿试</span>考中者,才能被皇帝赐为进士。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">旧时自大清门至天安门间有一条石板御路,路之东西两侧有廊房若干间即千步廊,储放陈列皇室所需百货,户部米仓、<span class="GramE">工部木仓等</span>亦在廊内。沿<span class="GramE">千步廊至东</span>、西长安街,<span class="GramE">东设“长安左门”</span>、西设“长安右门”,加之大清门均为天安门拱卫。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京旧城改造时,大清门和东西两侧的千步廊,以及长安左门、长安右门,虽然是均被拆除掉,但至今长安街名,仍然出自长安左门和长安右门,因“长安”二字被保留下来,而得名。</span></p></div> <p>好</p>
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