京都旧影——复兴门内大街的变迁
<p>周海南/2001年北京档案/北京西城区档案馆资料整理,图小了,说明文字在后面。</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088822141261285.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088821575066509.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088821532275670.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088822231316517.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088821554324906.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><br/><br/> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">谢谢,辛苦,现在复兴门变成金融街了,好像就剩一座火神庙的一部分,淹没在高耸的大厦背后,但不是为了保护古迹留下来的,怕和他们的银子相刻得以幸存,收藏。</span></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>羊油麻豆腐</i>在2008-8-8 20:51:50的发言:</b><br/>图片再大一些就好了</div><p>照片原始不很清楚,再放大点发上来。</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912134798019.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912142757168.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912145014239.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912151069280.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912153258156.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/></p> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088912385346287.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: DY4+ZHbEPH-4; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY4+ZHbEPH-4;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong>图是<span lang="EN-US">PDF</span>转的,不太清楚。文字说明如下,只能凑合对着看了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></strong></font></font></span><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">今建国门至复兴门一线,原是元大都城南墙故址。大都城南墙开三门:丽正门(位于天安门南)、文明门(位于东单路口)、顺承门(位于西单路口)。明永乐十七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1419 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)大都城南墙南移二里,拆文明门至顺承门之间的城墙辟为路,取名长安街。顺承门至今复兴门之间的城墙拆除后,建民居院落及胡同。明北京城是在元大都基础上营建的,城市建筑格局基本上沿袭大都城。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">北京城内的胡同形成于元代,因此明京师里的胡同和民居院落亦承元代风格,胡同多为东、西向,房屋院落坐北朝南。明时,西单牌楼至闹市口,北侧胡同称刑部街,南侧胡同称箔子胡同。闹市口至内城西墙,北侧胡同称鹫峰寺街,南侧胡同称曲子胡同。刑部街,因刑部得名。“(明)正统七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1442</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)十一月,建刑部、都察院、大理寺于宣武街西。”宣武街西,指的是西单牌楼西侧。刑部等明中央官署位于今民族饭店、民族文化宫和国家民委机关所在地。故刑部前的胡同,称刑部街。箔子胡同,因有生产或销售箔子(用苇子或秫秸编成的帘子)的作坊、市场而得名。</span></strong></font></font><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">明初,政府为发展商业,开办了许多市场,为人们进行商品交易提供了方便条件。此胡同是箔子的集散地,故得名。</span></strong></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鹫峰寺街,因寺得名。“鹫峰寺即唐淤泥寺,在内城西隅城隍庙之南鹫峰寺街,唐贞观二十二年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">648</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)建。”寺位于今百盛购物中心处,规模不大,前殿供奉的释迦佛像最有名,是用珍贵的旃檀木飧刻而成,相传是从西土传入中国的。佛像高五尺,站立状,做工精美。最妙的是在寒暑晨昏之际,能变幻不同的色彩。清康熙四年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1605</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年),佛像移奉弘仁寺(位于文津街北侧三</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY4+ZHbEPH-4;">零</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">五医院)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1900</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,“寺为火焚,最古之旃檀佛像已失去。”曲子胡同,因人得名。胡同内,居有一曲姓学者,在当时很有威望,故胡同以曲子命名。清定鼎北京后,政治上袭明朝旧制,刑部等中央官署迁到天安门前宫墙两侧。明北京城的刑部街,清代称旧刑部街,直到建国后。明北京城内以生产、销售箔子得名的箔子胡同,到清代讹为泊子街、报子街,直至建国后。鹫峰寺后殿供奉一尊卧佛,故寺又俗称卧佛寺。清代,鹫峰寺街改称卧佛寺街,直至建国后。以人得名的曲子胡同,清代讹为秋子胡同、邱子胡同,清末更讹为邱祖胡同,直至建国后。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1939 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,为能与西郊新市街相通,日伪当局在阜成门南开一豁口。抗战胜利后,豁口改建一座城门洞,命名复兴门。解放后,因西郊的建设发展很快,与城区之间的交通量加大。复兴门至西单间的旧刑部街、报子街、卧佛寺街和邱祖胡同宽度只有<chmetcnv tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>五米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>,远不能满足日益增长的交通量,同时,亦不能快速疏散每逢重大节日的游行队伍。从</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="23" month="7" year="1956"></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1956 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">23</span><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">日,改造工程开始,拆除了复兴门与西单间的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">余间房屋。新辟大路因在复兴门内,命名复兴门内大街。拓宽期间,复兴门门洞、鹫峰寺部分殿宇拆除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1957</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY4+ZHbEPH-4;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月,工程竣工,道路拓宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)<chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="32" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>32<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。复兴门内大街建成后,成为北京的重要交通干道和游行大道。作为十大建筑的民族饭店、民族文化宫</span>1959</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年竣工于复兴门内大街北侧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1972</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月,在复兴门门洞故址建北京市第一座立交桥———复兴门立交桥,鹫峰寺残留殿宇全部拆除。立交桥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1974</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月竣工。为与长安街保持统一宽度,<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2001</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年复兴门内大街再次拓宽,达到<chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="50" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">50</span>米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>。观今日复兴门内大街,道路平坦,清洁整齐。道路两旁高楼林立,建筑风格各异,使北京的城市风貌更加丰富多彩。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong>(周海南依据西城区档案馆馆藏撰写)</strong></font></font></span></p></font></span></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">今建国门至复兴门一线,原是元大都城南墙故址。大都城南墙开三门:丽正门(位于天安门南)、文明门(位于东单路口)、顺承门(位于西单路口)。明永乐十七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1419 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)大都城南墙南移二里,拆文明门至顺承门之间的城墙辟为路,取名长安街。顺承门至今复兴门之间的城墙拆除后,建民居院落及胡同。明北京城是在元大都基础上营建的,城市建筑格局基本上沿袭大都城。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">北京城内的胡同形成于元代,因此明京师里的胡同和民居院落亦承元代风格,胡同多为东、西向,房屋院落坐北朝南。明时,西单牌楼至闹市口,北侧胡同称刑部街,南侧胡同称箔子胡同。闹市口至内城西墙,北侧胡同称鹫峰寺街,南侧胡同称曲子胡同。刑部街,因刑部得名。“(明)正统七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1442</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)十一月,建刑部、都察院、大理寺于宣武街西。”宣武街西,指的是西单牌楼西侧。刑部等明中央官署位于今民族饭店、民族文化宫和国家民委机关所在地。故刑部前的胡同,称刑部街。箔子胡同,因有生产或销售箔子(用苇子或秫秸编成的帘子)的作坊、市场而得名。</span></strong></font></font><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">明初,政府为发展商业,开办了许多市场,为人们进行商品交易提供了方便条件。此胡同是箔子的集散地,故得名。</span></strong></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">鹫峰寺街,因寺得名。“鹫峰寺即唐淤泥寺,在内城西隅城隍庙之南鹫峰寺街,唐贞观二十二年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">648</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年)建。”寺位于今百盛购物中心处,规模不大,前殿供奉的释迦佛像最有名,是用珍贵的旃檀木飧刻而成,相传是从西土传入中国的。佛像高五尺,站立状,做工精美。最妙的是在寒暑晨昏之际,能变幻不同的色彩。清康熙四年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1605</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年),佛像移奉弘仁寺(位于文津街北侧三</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY4+ZHbEPH-4;">零</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">五医院)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1900</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,“寺为火焚,最古之旃檀佛像已失去。”曲子胡同,因人得名。胡同内,居有一曲姓学者,在当时很有威望,故胡同以曲子命名。清定鼎北京后,政治上袭明朝旧制,刑部等中央官署迁到天安门前宫墙两侧。明北京城的刑部街,清代称旧刑部街,直到建国后。明北京城内以生产、销售箔子得名的箔子胡同,到清代讹为泊子街、报子街,直至建国后。鹫峰寺后殿供奉一尊卧佛,故寺又俗称卧佛寺。清代,鹫峰寺街改称卧佛寺街,直至建国后。以人得名的曲子胡同,清代讹为秋子胡同、邱子胡同,清末更讹为邱祖胡同,直至建国后。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1939 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年,为能与西郊新市街相通,日伪当局在阜成门南开一豁口。抗战胜利后,豁口改建一座城门洞,命名复兴门。解放后,因西郊的建设发展很快,与城区之间的交通量加大。复兴门至西单间的旧刑部街、报子街、卧佛寺街和邱祖胡同宽度只有<chmetcnv tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>五米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>,远不能满足日益增长的交通量,同时,亦不能快速疏散每逢重大节日的游行队伍。从</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="23" month="7" year="1956"></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1956 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">23</span><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><chsdate></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">日,改造工程开始,拆除了复兴门与西单间的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2500</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">余间房屋。新辟大路因在复兴门内,命名复兴门内大街。拓宽期间,复兴门门洞、鹫峰寺部分殿宇拆除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1957</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: DY4+ZHbEPH-4;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月,工程竣工,道路拓宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)<chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="32" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>32<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">米</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。复兴门内大街建成后,成为北京的重要交通干道和游行大道。作为十大建筑的民族饭店、民族文化宫</span>1959</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年竣工于复兴门内大街北侧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1972</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月,在复兴门门洞故址建北京市第一座立交桥———复兴门立交桥,鹫峰寺残留殿宇全部拆除。立交桥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1974</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月竣工。为与长安街保持统一宽度,<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2001</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年复兴门内大街再次拓宽,达到<chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="50" unitname="米" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">50</span>米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>。观今日复兴门内大街,道路平坦,清洁整齐。道路两旁高楼林立,建筑风格各异,使北京的城市风貌更加丰富多彩。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></strong></font></font></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文楷体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="5"><font color="#1a1ae6"><strong>(周海南依据西城区档案馆馆藏撰写)</strong></font></font></span></p> 好资料,收藏了. 图片再大一些就好了
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