食烟火斋 发表于 2008-8-6 16:42:00

这个牌楼上面竟然写有反动标语

<p></p><p>《司法部街牌楼位置和牌楼上的标语考证》</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088616323136982.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088616325260036.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088616331168100.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这座牌楼是蹈和牌楼,位于司法部街北口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,参看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">图:牌楼中部枋心题词为“蹈和”。东边标语是“保甲运动是实行地方自治的基本工作,中国国民党北平特别市党部宣传委员会制”。西边标语是“保甲运动又是社会建设的先决条件,中国国民党北平特别市党部宣传委员会制”。四个立柱下部的字是“救我国家”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,参看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">图:北京史地权威著作《燕都丛考》记述,“西交民巷中间,南北直达之大街旧曰刑部街,嗣改称司法部街。民国十七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1828</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年)改称(国民党河北)省党部街。街西旧有大理寺、刑部、都察院、太常寺、銮仪卫诸署。宣统之末,以都察院改建大理院,崇楼伟然,今为北平地方法院(此处的“今”是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1931</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年)。民国以后,刑部改建司法部,今为公用局及(国民党河北)省党部。。。。。。再北有坊(牌坊,即牌楼)曰“蹈和”,与公安局街北头之“履中”坊遥对(东边的公安局街旧称兵部街,后来又称东公安街,斋主注)”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">梁启超曾任袁世凯政府的司法部总长。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1927</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年北伐军占领南京,</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="18" month="4" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">国民政府定都南京,那时中国有南北两个政府,两个首都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="7" month="4" year="1928"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,国民党开始“二次北伐”,</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" month="6" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">晚,中华民国军政府陆海军大元帅张作霖在前门东车站上车回东北,</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="6" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">晨在沈阳郊外皇姑屯被炸。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="8" month="6" year="1928"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,北伐军第三集团军阎锡山部队由广安门进入北京。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="6" year="1928"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,国民党中央执行委员会政治会议决定,北京改为北平特别市,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日决定冯玉祥部下何其巩为北平特别市市长。北京民国政府迁往南京与南京国民政府合并。司法部改为北平地方法院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">《北京市志稿》记述,民国十七年十二月(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年),北平市长何其巩以地方自治为当务之急,亟需举办。。。。。。划全市城郊为十五个自治区。。。。。。城区五百户左右编为一自治街,郊区五百户左右编为一自治村。。。。。。二十四年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1935</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年)。。。。。。五月,遵行政院令举办保甲,以确立地方自治基础。。。。。。以户为单位,户立户长,十户为甲,甲设甲长,十甲为保,保设保长,名为北平市自治事务第几区第几保第几甲”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">了解到当时国民党推行的自治运动和保甲制度,就可以推断,牌楼上的标语,书写于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1935</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月国民党北平市党部奉令举办保甲时期。那时的市党部在西单路口西南的手帕胡同附近。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0.85pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-para-margin-right: .08gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,参看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">图:这是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1952</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年拆除长安右门。司法部洋楼始建于清末,共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个塔楼,图中可见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个。司法部街就在洋楼东侧,蹈和牌楼就在司法部街北口,图中的长安右门后面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1958</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,为建设人民大会堂,将司法部洋楼和街口的牌楼拆除。民国时期,我家亲戚住在旗手卫和草帽胡同,他们经常经过司法部街及蹈和牌楼。他们说,拆除司法部洋楼时相当费力,因为那个洋楼相当坚固。说完了,谢谢各位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p>

fang916 发表于 2008-8-6 17:19:00

谢谢陆老师

油油 发表于 2008-8-7 12:49:00

<p>没什么新鲜的,有的是</p><p>特殊年代的产物,不足为奇</p>

gaoyuling 发表于 2009-4-16 20:37:00

<p>都拆了,只能在照片里见到了,嗨</p>

食烟火斋 发表于 2009-4-14 13:14:00

那是“履中”牌坊,(北京中轴线先生)标注得好

<p>《燕都丛考》179页《内一区各街市》:西与北公安街连接处,为皇城外墙,民国元年辟一门,有(牌)坊,南向,曰“履中”。</p>
<p>西边与之对称的位置,司法部街北口,有同样的牌坊,名为“蹈和”。“履中”与“蹈和”都是儒家格言。</p>
<p>既然是民国元年(1912年)所建,那么和袁世凯1915年称帝没有直接关系。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2009-4/200941412572330016.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>

食烟火斋 发表于 2009-4-14 13:22:00

那是“履中”牌坊,(北京中轴线先生)标注得好

履中,蹈和。

飞哥 发表于 2009-4-14 14:21:00

<p>正解,明白了。看来这种风格不太吉利,留存到现在的也快要拆了。</p>

jnxu 发表于 2009-4-14 14:23:00

受教了。

0闲云野鹤0 发表于 2009-4-14 19:33:00

<p>有趣 有趣</p>
<p>喜欢看 拜读</p>

天堂远未胜利 发表于 2009-8-3 02:13:00

垦牛 发表于 2009-11-27 16:03:00

<p><strong><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#0000ff" size="5">&nbsp;这样说来牌楼对面的高墙后面应该是中山公园了。</font></strong></p>

唉呦喂 发表于 2009-12-5 13:49:00

学习了。。。。。
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查看完整版本: 这个牌楼上面竟然写有反动标语