西四北八条也有宝禅寺
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">《西四北头条至北八条》此文原载</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="7" year="2006"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">《法制晚报》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">中都郊外西刘村,大都闹市鸣玉坊,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">旧时侯门深似海,今日民居觅沧桑,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北头条至八条这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个胡同,在元代和明代都属于鸣玉坊地域,在清代划归正红旗辖区。胡同西端的赵登禹路,本是元代引水入城的金水河河道,到明清演变为排泄污水的大明濠,至民国时期利用拆除皇城的城砖改建为地下排水暗沟,地上修筑的马路旧称北沟沿大街。胡同东端的西四北大街,在明清时称为大市街,十字路口处因有明代建造的四座牌楼而旧称“西四牌楼”,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1954</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年为改善交通拆除牌楼后,路口改称“西四”。这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个胡同原来都有始自明代的老名称,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1965</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年整顿地名时认为老名称陈腐落后不合时宜,遂按顺序排列改编为西四北头条至八条。这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个胡同现在是北京市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">片旧城历史文化保护区之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 255pt; HEIGHT: 45pt;"><imagedata blacklevel="7864f" gain="86232f" cropright="6425f" cropleft="2387f" cropbottom="30622f" croptop="21535f" otitle="2 北头条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北头条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">金代乡村元代成为闹市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">驴肉胡同住过权臣和珅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北头条一带,在金代是金中都郊外的西刘村,元代兴建大都城时被圈入城内。位于头条胡同南侧的弘慈广济寺,就是明朝僧人在金代的西刘村寺遗址上建造的。西四路口,元代称羊市角头,周边曾有多处牲畜市场,因此留下了马市大街、羊市大街、羊肉胡同等几处与牲畜相关的地名。这个路口在明代成为斩杀犯人的西市刑场,在清代成为皇帝出西直门前往西郊圆明园、颐和园的必经之地。现在路口那座新华书店使用的木结构转角小楼,就是慈禧太后为了前往颐和园过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁生日,于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1894</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年在皇宫西华门至颐和园沿途建造的“点景工程”之一。现在,新华书店的地下还有元代遗留的石砌排水暗沟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">羊市大街(今阜成门内大街东段)往北的第一条胡同,旧称驴肉胡同,民国时改称礼路胡同,即现在的西四北头条。清代著名的贪官和珅,发迹之前就住在驴肉胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有人说和珅少年时家贫无赖,是给皇帝抬轿子的轿夫,其实和珅是正经的权贵子弟。和珅姓钮祜禄氏,属满洲八大姓之一,祖居长白山英额岭。他的曾祖父在清军入关时,因军功受封为可以世袭的正三品三等轻车都尉。他的父亲当过正二品福建副都统,相当于省军区副司令。他的家族隶属正红旗,因此居住在正红旗辖区内的驴肉胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和珅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁时被选入咸安宫官学读书。咸安宫官学是设在紫禁城西华门内的贵族子弟学校,主修满汉蒙藏语言、经史典籍、骑射火枪等课程。和珅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁娶户部侍郎英廉孙女为妻,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁因父亡承袭轻车都尉世职,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁任正五品三等侍卫,选进黏竿处当差。黏竿处的职责是在皇帝游猎时协助捕鱼捉鸟,皇帝出行时随从贴身护卫。和珅正是在护卫乾隆皇帝出行时,因引经据典回答提问应对得体,受到乾隆赏识,不到十年即窜升至一品大员。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乾隆皇帝将女儿和孝公主赐婚给和珅之子后,又将和珅的旗籍由正红旗抬入正黄旗,此后和珅离开了驴肉胡同,在正黄旗辖区内的什刹海西岸明代供用厂旧址上建造了新的府邸,即现在的恭王府。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 255pt; HEIGHT: 43.5pt;"><imagedata gain="74473f" cropright="3162f" cropleft="4607f" cropbottom="30308f" croptop="22102f" otitle="4北二条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">皇帝黩武爱操练</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">悍将得宠捞金银</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北二条,旧称西帅府胡同,因明代正德年间建有统率进京边军的西官厅而得名。明代驻守北京的军队称为京军,驻守北方边关的军队称为边军,边军的战斗力强于京军。明武宗正德六年,农民起义军逼近京城,京军抵挡不力,朝廷遂调边军增援。边军镇压起义军得胜后返回边关时途经北京,有个作战英勇的大同镇边军将领江彬受到明武宗赏识,被留在身边。明武宗虽治国无方,但酷爱军事,他自封为威武大将军镇国公,在今平安里的太平仓胡同建造了镇国府,又采纳江彬建议,调来大同等四镇边军进京,驻扎在镇国府内。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">明武宗在镇国府西边建立了西官厅,让江彬统率四镇边军,还赐他国姓,改叫朱彬,又在今北海墙外的教场胡同开辟了内教场,与江彬各领一支军队终日操练,以此为乐。江彬多次怂恿明武宗以巡视为由到外省和边关游玩,干了大量祸国殃民的恶事。明武宗死后,江彬被凌迟处死于西四牌楼下的西市,从他家里查抄到黄金</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">柜,白银</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">柜,其它珍宝不计其数。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 255pt; HEIGHT: 45.75pt;"><imagedata gain="79922f" cropright="1995f" cropleft="1987f" cropbottom="28334f" croptop="22547f" otitle="6 北三条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image005.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">业余和尚皇宫做法事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年老太监看守汉经厂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北三条,明代旧称箔子胡同,民国后改称报子胡同。“箔子”,是用苇杆编成的帘子,又叫“苇箔”,是一种建筑材料,可能当年此胡同因有卖箔子的商铺而得名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">明代,在皇城之内的今北河沿大街嵩祝院设有汉经厂,在皇城之外的箔子胡同设有外汉经厂。汉经厂是由太监掌管的司礼监下属的皇家印刷厂,负责刻版印刷佛经、儒学经典及皇家文件,也印刷过《三国演义》、《百家姓》等通俗读物。如今悬挂在大钟寺的周身铸满经文的永乐大钟,最初就安放在汉经厂里。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在明代,汉经厂还养着一批由太监充当的业余和尚,他们身穿僧衣但不剃光头,平时在厂里学习念经和佛教仪式,遇到新年、中元节、皇帝生日等节令,就要到皇宫里去做法事。司礼监下属的中书房还有一批负责书写抄录的太监,当他们年老后,就被派往箔子胡同看守外汉经厂。司礼监的历任太监首领死后,还要在外经厂里安放牌位,并由那些老太监们供奉香火。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">明万历四十五年,在外汉经厂建造了皇家大庙护国圣祚隆长寺,寺中有一尊高近</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="5" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的铜铸佛像,因造型为毗卢佛身下有千瓣莲座,每瓣都铸有一尊小佛而被称为“千佛绕毗卢”,这尊佛像现存于北京法源寺。现在的西四北三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号院,就是护国圣祚隆长寺遗址,院内一间小房的墙壁上,嵌有清代乾隆皇帝重修寺庙时题刻的诗碑,乾隆题诗的前四句尚清晰可辨:“燕都四百载,梵宇数盈千。自不无颓废,岂能尽弃捐。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 246pt; HEIGHT: 41.25pt;"><imagedata gain="74473f" cropright="5655f" cropleft="5335f" cropbottom="31147f" croptop="22038f" otitle="9北四条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image007.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北四条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“臭皮”雅化改“受璧”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">学生除奸洒热血</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北四条,明代称熟皮胡同,相传因胡同里曾有熟制皮革的作坊而得名,清代又因熟制皮革会发出臭味而被叫做臭皮胡同,民国时期谐音雅化改为“受璧胡同”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,在这条胡同的冯运修家小院里发生了一场激烈的枪战。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">冯运修当年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁,是就读于辅仁大学的爱国学生,他参加了抗日杀奸团组织,枪法出众,曾多次暗杀日伪汉奸。</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="7" month="7" year="1940"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,是“卢沟桥事变”三周年,日伪政府在中山公园召开了“圣战三周年”庆祝会。冯运修本想在开会时当场枪击日伪头目以示抗议,因敌人防范严密未能得手。散会后,冯运修骑着自行车,跟踪乘坐洋车离去的汉奸《新民报》总编辑吴敬痴,在琉璃厂附近开枪将其击毙,沉重打击了日伪的气焰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="8" year="1940"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">晚,大批日伪军警来到西四北四条(当时叫受璧胡同),包围了冯家小院。冯运修躲在厨房里焚烧文件,同时依仗着自己枪法精准,子弹充足,与敌人展开激烈的枪战。敌人死伤数名,难以靠近,最后调来机关枪对着厨房猛烈扫射,冯运修中弹牺牲。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 246pt; HEIGHT: 56.25pt;"><imagedata blacklevel="3932f" gain="86232f" cropright="3997f" cropleft="3987f" cropbottom="21397f" croptop="26763f" otitle="11 北五条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image009.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北五条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">皇帝献媚当街造庙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电影学院始自胡同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北五条,旧称石老娘胡同。“老娘”,指接生婆,据传是明代此胡同住过姓石的接生婆而得名。元大都时期的北京就有专业的接生婆,称为“稳婆”,她们在家门口挂着装有大鞋的红纸筐子作为标记,还兼治妇女胎前产后一应病症。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">出生于西四北边的新街口小羊圈胡同的作<personname wst="on" productid="家老舍">家老舍</personname>先生,是正红旗满族人。他在自传体小说《正红旗下》里提到,清末时北京的接生婆称为“姥姥”,给小说里的“我”接生的是“小白姥姥”,给“我”洗三的是她的婆婆“老白姥姥”。洗三,是小儿出生三天后施行的洗礼,小说讲述“老白姥姥”在洗三时,还要唱着吉祥歌词:“先洗头,做王侯。后洗腰,一辈倒比一辈高。洗洗蛋,做知县。洗洗沟,做知州”,十分生动有趣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在清末的地图上可以见到,石老娘胡同东口外,今西四北大街的街心处,曾有过一座朝北开门的小庙,俗称当街庙,道路至此分为两岔,从庙两边绕过。据《道咸以来朝野杂记》说,此庙系北征蒙古族瓦剌部兵败被俘的明英宗在获释回京、重登帝位后兴建,意在感谢蒙古族首领的不杀之恩,所以才使庙门朝北。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北五条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号是一座大宅院,据说曾住过大军阀张宗昌,北京电影学院的前身电影学校早期校舍就在此院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1950</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,文化部电影局在这里开办了电影学校,蔡楚生、陈荒煤、俞平伯等专家学者都曾在此讲过课。成立于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1956</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的北京电影学院,就是在这所学校的基础上发展而来的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号院斜对门的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号院,当年曾是电影洗印厂,现在仍住着电影界的职工。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 246pt; HEIGHT: 41.25pt;"><imagedata blacklevel="5898f" gain="74473f" cropright="4403f" cropleft="2453f" cropbottom="26598f" croptop="25673f" otitle="13 北六条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image011.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北六条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">燕山前卫守皇城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">卫名化作胡同名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北六条,旧称燕山卫胡同,因明代设有驻京亲军燕山前卫的指挥部而得名。清代以后相继改称卫儿、魏儿、南魏胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">明代的军事管理,分设都督府、都指挥使司、卫、所四级机构。最高级别的都督府,共有东南西北中五个,分别统辖全国各地的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个都指挥使司,统称为五军都督府,最高长官是正一品的左都督和右都督。明代这五个都督府都设在天安门广场西侧,在兴建人民大会堂以前,那里曾有前府、中府、后府等胡同,就是昔日五军都督府的遗迹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">都指挥使司的长官叫都指挥使,是正二品官员,相当于省军区司令,下辖卫。每个卫约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5600</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">名兵员,长官是正三品的指挥使,下辖所。所的全称是千户所,约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1120</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">名兵员,长官是正五品千户。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">明初,在京城驻有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个由皇帝直辖的亲军卫,例如先是身穿锦衣充当侍从、后又执掌办案抓人的锦衣卫,就是一个亲军卫。永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京后,为增强实力,又将周边地区的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个卫调入京城,提升为亲军卫,其中就有燕山前卫。亲军卫共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">112</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">处营房,驻守在皇城四周,燕山前卫负责防守皇城西部,它的指挥部所在胡同就被叫作燕山卫胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">《明史</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">•</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">兵志》记述,皇宫里的警戒也由亲军卫负责,每个卫轮值三天。每逢皇帝上朝,宫门开启后,要先由卫兵们进宫布置好警戒,然后才放百官入宫。晚间巡夜,卫兵们身佩铜令牌,手持铜摇铃,按规定路线每巡一圈后,还要到值更将军那里盖印登记,颇似现在的打卡制度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1449</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,明英宗率领京军亲征蒙古族瓦剌部,在怀来县土木堡兵败丧师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万,其中就有燕山前卫的官兵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北京以卫得名的胡同颇有不少,如安定门内的五道营胡同,原名即武德卫营胡同,白塔寺南的机织卫胡同,原名即济州卫胡同,而恶名昭著的锦衣卫,旧址就在人民大会堂西侧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 246pt; HEIGHT: 45.75pt;"><imagedata blacklevel="1966f" gain="69719f" cropright="5527f" cropleft="5154f" cropbottom="30917f" croptop="21058f" otitle="15 北七条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image013.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北七条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">能征善战立功封侯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">指挥工程奠基北京</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北七条,旧称泰宁侯胡同,因明代住着泰宁侯陈珪而得名。清代,因道光皇帝名叫旻宁,“宁”字须避讳,泰宁侯胡同改称“泰安侯胡同”,同期,北京南城的西门广宁门也被改称为“广安门”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">陈珪原籍泰州,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1368</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年跟随大将军徐达北伐,攻占元大都后,因作战有功被授予龙虎卫百户官职,之后又调入燕山中护卫,成为封地在北平的燕王朱棣的部下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1399</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,燕王朱棣借口朝廷有奸臣发难作乱,在北平发动夺取皇位的战争,史称“靖难之役”。陈珪跟随朱棣出征,战功卓著得到提升,后奉命返回北平协助朱棣的长子防守城池,在抵御数十万政府军围攻北平的大战中又立战功。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1402</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,朱棣攻占南京夺得皇位,他册封部下有功将领</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人为侯爵,陈珪名列第二,受封为泰宁侯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">朱棣称帝后,仍然留恋他的发祥之地北平,他于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1403</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年将北平升格为北京,又于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1406</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年决定在北京营建皇宫,预备迁都,驻守在北京的陈珪被任命为建都工程指挥官。《明史》说陈珪指挥工程计划周密,条理分明,深得皇帝器重和信任。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1421</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年初,朱棣颁布《北京宫殿告成诏书》,宣告正式迁都,但在建都工程中耗尽精力的陈珪没有看到这一天,他已于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1419</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年病逝于北京泰宁侯胡同里的泰宁侯府中,终年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">85</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁。他的后代子孙共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人相继承袭爵位,直到明亡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">清朝定都北京之后,将北京内城划为八旗官兵驻防营区,原居住者不论官民一律被驱至南城和城外,京城奠基人陈珪留下的泰宁侯府邸老宅被八旗新贵夺去,仅存的泰宁侯胡同名称,到了道光年间也被迫改成“泰安侯胡同”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><shape id="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 255pt; HEIGHT: 49.5pt;"><imagedata blacklevel="1966f" gain="74473f" cropright="7604f" cropleft="5045f" cropbottom="31597f" croptop="20477f" otitle="17 北八条" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Owner\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image015.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北八条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">身经百战父子封侯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">五次北征病死边关</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">西四北八条,旧称武安侯胡同,因明代武安侯郑亨的府邸建在这里而得名,清代以后又被讹传为武王侯胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">郑亨原籍合肥,他的父亲郑用在明初因跟随明太祖朱元璋征战有功,升任大兴左卫副千户。郑用告老后,郑亨接任副千户官职,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1392</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年又因出使蒙古族鞑靼部有功,升任密云卫指挥佥事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1399</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,朱元璋第四子燕王朱棣起兵,杀向南京去夺取他侄子建文帝的皇位,郑亨率部归顺了朱棣,并在袭大宁、攻沧州、战白沟、夺南京等历次战役中屡建奇功。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1402</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,朱棣在南京登上皇位后,论功行赏封郑亨为武安侯,还让郑亨的老父亲也享受侯爵待遇,随后派他去镇守北京。郑亨在北京建造了侯府,侯府所在的胡同此后被称为武安侯胡同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">朱棣做了皇帝之后,曾五次亲征退守北方草原的元朝余部,郑亨每次都率军参战,并奉命在大同、宣府等处边关镇守多年。《明史》说他“严肃厚重,善抚士卒”,在边关“垦田积谷,边备完固”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1434</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,郑亨病逝于大同任上,他的子孙连续</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">代继承爵位,世代居住在武安侯府里。直至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1644</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年明朝灭亡,武安侯府在武安侯胡同里存在了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">242</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">北边不远处的宝产胡同旧称宝禅寺胡同,因有宝禅寺而得名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1907</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,老和尚将宝禅寺迁至今西四北八条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号院。此院居民<personname wst="on" productid="高宝生">高宝生</personname>先生的父亲原是在护国寺街开办诊所的老中医,于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1947</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年租住了宝禅寺的后院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1949</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年高宝生在宝禅寺后院出生,因此父亲给他取名叫“宝生”。现在<personname wst="on" productid="高宝生">高宝生</personname>先生家门前,还有一口当年宝禅寺里的荷花缸。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">撰文:周海南</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">摄影:徐莉</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200885950269202.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><br/> </p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200885951752838.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/> </p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200885952726696.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/> </p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200885953329327.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/2008859534884790.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> 好文章,没理由不加精.回复:(析津志)以下是引用羊油麻豆腐在2008-8-5 10:...
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>析津志</i>在2008-8-5 10:47:00的发言:</b><br/><p>良弼的,再早是一座公府.</p></div><p>良弼?在家门口挨了革命党的炸弹那位。两个都有“弼”,不太。。。。。。</p> 学习了. <p>大红罗厂任弼时故居原来是谁的宅子?</p> <p>西四北头条至北八条胡同示意图</p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/2008851042364236.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088510433643686.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088510452652347.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>羊油麻豆腐</i>在2008-8-5 10:43:59的发言:</b><br/><p>大红罗厂任弼时故居原来是谁的宅子?</p></div><p>良弼的,再早是一座公府.</p> 学习了,我喜欢寺庙,呵呵回复:(斑马)为什么就从来没有人提过西四附近的教堂...
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>斑马</i>在2008-8-5 16:07:28的发言:</b><br/>为什么就从来没有人提过西四附近的教堂或教会建筑.........</div><p></p><p>斑马,您说的西四附近,包含这个吗? </p><p>不是“从来没有人提”,而是“从来没有人会提”,提不好瞎提,怕给提乱了。 </p><p>要不,您带个头,先提提,“抛玉引砖”? </p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088517162836638.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>食烟火斋</i>在2008-8-5 17:16:55的发言:</b><br/><p></p><p>斑马,您说的西四附近,包含这个吗? </p><p>不是“从来没有人提”,而是“从来没有人会提”,提不好瞎提,怕给提乱了。 </p><p>要不,您带个头,先提提,“抛玉引砖”? </p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088517162836638.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></div><p>广播设备这家早年我经常去那找南鲸的喇叭</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>食烟火斋</i>在2008-8-5 17:16:55的发言:</b><br/><p></p><p>斑马,您说的西四附近,包含这个吗? </p><p>不是“从来没有人提”,而是“从来没有人会提”,提不好瞎提,怕给提乱了。 </p><p>要不,您带个头,先提提,“抛玉引砖”? </p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088517162836638.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></div><p>全名仿佛不是西四教堂</p><p>呵呵,不过确实是教堂</p>回复:(大漠孤狼)只知有个宝禅寺..(我是干这个的)
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>大漠孤狼</i>在2008-8-5 15:58:13的发言:</b><br/><p>只知道平安大街路口北面有个宝禅寺!</p><p>这里前年和去年都拍过了,您不说还真不知道!</p><p>跟您在一块儿可真长知道啊!</p><br/></div><p></p><p></p><p>您老和我在一块堆儿玩,不太安全,不利于安全生产,不利于创建和谐,为何呢?您瞧,我是专门干这个的: </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/20088516292718729.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/> </p> <p>只知道平安大街路口北面有个宝禅寺!</p><p>这里前年和去年都拍过了,您不说还真不知道!</p><p>跟您在一块儿可真长知道啊!</p> 为什么就从来没有人提过西四附近的教堂或教会建筑......... <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2008-8-5 17:24:39的发言:</b><br/><p>全名仿佛不是西四教堂</p><p>呵呵,不过确实是教堂</p><br/></div><p></p><p></p><p>哈哈!果然得到我的深传!此建筑以前确实是教堂,安息日会的!</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>河豚毒</i>在2008-8-5 19:06:25的发言:</b><br/>学习了,我喜欢寺庙,呵呵</div><p>因为寺庙有彩绘.</p>
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