相似的元代织物与清代建筑彩画---凤纹饰（河豚毒）
<p align="center"><strong><font size="3">相似的元代织物与清代建筑彩画---凤纹饰（河豚毒）</font></strong></p><p> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><br/> <font size="2">研究清代建筑彩画纹饰，不能单一局限的只看彩画而已，必须从各个方面入手，如，多看同时期的瓷器纹饰、漆器、服饰纹饰、墓室纹饰、壁画纹饰、唐卡纹饰、石刻纹饰等等，这样才能使自己的思路宽广，从而少犯一些错误，这样不断的作跨专业对比，可以增加并加深对明、清各时期纹饰的理解深度，我觉得很有必要。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 笔者最近在大明衣冠论坛上的一篇文章里，看到了一件“元代红地绣缠枝牡丹双凤纹棚布”，感觉特眼熟，很像故宫里面某座建筑的清代早期天花纹饰，于是把两个图案拿到一起，和大家一同欣赏。</font></p><p><font size="2">这两个图案虽然材质不同，但是构图很相似，都是以两只凤纹为主题的二凤戏珠图案，两个图案纹饰很相似、但略有区别。</font></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-7/200871223172457218.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-7/200871223174990114.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p>元代织物</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-7/20087122318768842.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><font size="2">清代早期天花</font></p><p><font size="2">区别之处：</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 区别一：元代图案为双升凤，是两只升凤围成的团状纹饰；清代的是升降凤，为一升一降两只凤围成的团状纹饰。主要区别在在两张图片左边那只凤的头部，元代那个头是正着的，清代那只头部是倒着的，所以元代图中左边的是升凤，而清代的是降凤。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 区别二：两张图中两只凤左翅膀的造型不同，元代是收回状，清代的是向前伸展状，造型为何这样的变化我们不得而知。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 区别三：图中元代凤脖子为羽毛状，清代建筑彩画中为卷草状。卷草状的脖子在明代和清代早期建筑彩画、瓷器、织物、墓室壁画等处都多有体现，明代少数亦画为羽毛状。到了清代晚期，完全画为羽毛状脖子了。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 区别四：细部纹饰画法的区别，如宝珠、凤纹饰细部、卷草细部等</font></p><p><font size="2">相似之处：</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 1、造型同为团状，有可能为一种纹饰继承。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 2、两只凤的尾羽其中的一个都是卷草状。</font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 3、中间都是围绕火焰宝珠，而不是清代晚期的牡丹花。<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr></font></p><p><font size="2"> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 在清代初期，建筑彩画的纹饰大部分沿袭了明代官式彩画旧制，其在不断的发展变化过程中，又加入了新的题材与造型，有的题材甚至可能借鉴元代图案，体现了文化的传承与融合变化。</font></p><p><br/></p><br/><br/><br/> 南宋缂丝就有这种凤形象，最晚清代官窑五彩凤纹碗还是这种凤形象。我觉得就是进一步艺术化的固定的凤形象……这么说像绕口令…… <p>第一张图的两只凤给人感觉是为着宝珠顺着一个方向旋转，左边翅膀向前用力动感强很自然形成了团状图案这是不是先人对想象的一种表述呢不得而知</p><p>第二章土两只凤的翅膀变成了伸展状有点象s行利用左边的弧形翅膀是图案形成了一园形。如果没有凤尾卷草和羽翼的区别，着两只凤是一样的。整体看没有了前一张的生动，图案规整了装饰感强了。</p><p>到了清代晚期，完全画为羽毛状脖子了 3、中间都是围绕火焰宝珠，而不是清代晚期的牡丹花这些变化决这就是为了好看漂亮为了迎合当时时代的需要呢<br/></p> 元代的凤真好 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>绣花针</i>在2008-7-16 0:34:22的发言：</b><p>到了清代晚期，完全画为羽毛状脖子了 3、中间都是围绕火焰宝珠，而不是清代晚期的牡丹花这些变化决这就是为了好看漂亮为了迎合当时时代的需要呢<br/></p></div><p>这东西说不好啊</p>
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