河豚毒 发表于 2008-6-13 19:32:00

河豚毒游北京十三陵长陵见明代中早期彩画珍贵遗迹

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 以前老师说过,在北京市昌平区明十三陵长陵的祾恩殿内有明代彩画遗迹,一直遗憾没有去过,这次去终于有幸见到了珍贵的明代遗迹。 <p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 长陵祾恩殿室内梁架较高,光线不强,而且表层可能做过油饰处理,所以人们很难注意到这些珍贵的明代彩画。目前彩画主体纹饰已不清晰,仅在局部存有较有典型特点的明代彩画纹饰。</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-6/200861319293534754.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 现在公认的典型的明代官式彩画,主要是指主体纹饰线路类似于明代中早期的样式的明代彩画,而非指明末的样式。以长陵彩画为例,明代中早期官式彩画的显著特点主要有三:</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 1、方心头</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 长陵明代官式旋子彩画的方心头多为一波(两)三折形式,这是较典型的明代特征。</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 2、旋眼</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 长陵明代官式旋子彩画的旋眼是石榴花状、云头状,多以三瓣莲花为底座</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-6/200861319303018956.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、柿蒂纹</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 长陵明代官式旋子彩画的柿蒂纹已经不清晰,可参看图中右侧的纹饰样式,这是目前鉴别明代官式彩画的特征之一。</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-6/200861319314231488.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、用金方法</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp; <wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>明代中早时期的官式彩画用金量较少,而非等级所致,金主要用在重要部位,如旋眼、柿蒂纹中心、宝剑头等局部。可能与其素雅的时代偏好或者为了稳定北疆连年征战,以致财力缺乏有关。</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 室内天花以上我估计应该还有彩画遗迹,明代那个时期彻上露明早的建筑较多。。。。。。。。</p><p>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr> 由于到长陵祾恩殿已是下午5点了,大殿要关门,匆匆照了几张就出来了,也有些遗憾之处,导游小姐说还有更清楚的遗迹,可惜没有机会照到,等有时间我一定会再去拍照学习的。</p><p><br/></p><br/><br/>

油油 发表于 2008-6-13 22:44:00

<p>真深奥!</p>

行人 发表于 2008-6-15 06:54:00

<p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 没看懂.图不清楚.</p>

HK 发表于 2008-6-15 11:43:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>瞌睡虫</i>在2008-6-15 8:09:49的发言:</b><br/>河豚哥抢我的买卖</div><p>何解?</p>

宿城小雪 发表于 2008-6-15 08:09:00

河豚哥抢我的买卖

宿城小雪 发表于 2008-6-15 08:13:00

天啊,不告诉有彩画就根本看不出来了!

河豚毒 发表于 2008-6-14 20:45:00

<p>嘿嘿,不好意思,其实不深奥,我用旋子图示解释一下名词</p><p>旋眼:就是图中2所指的圆圈内纹饰。</p><p>其他的名称,上下有对比</p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-6/200861421471134655.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

河豚毒 发表于 2008-6-15 13:39:00

哪个不清楚?我改一下图

飞的鱼 发表于 2008-6-25 19:39:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>行人</i>在2008-6-15 6:54:53的发言:</b><br/><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 没看懂.图不清楚.</p></div><p>点击图片看大图就清楚了</p>

绣花针 发表于 2008-6-24 21:54:00

<p></p><p>柿蒂纹出现在明中早期官式彩画中,那在晚期中还有吗在书里看过一张明晚期柿蒂过肩云蟒膝襕蟒袍袍料<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-6/20086242152189551.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>

河豚毒 发表于 2008-6-26 23:49:00

<p>明晚期有柿蒂纹,但是用的没以前多了</p><p>明代末期主要用旋花</p>

有鱼名游 发表于 2008-7-3 14:16:00

哇,学习。。。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 河豚毒游北京十三陵长陵见明代中早期彩画珍贵遗迹