历史的先知---[一]北京城墙被拆始于1900年[转]
<div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="590" border="0" style="WIDTH: 442.5pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">北京城墙被拆始于<span lang="EN-US">1900</span>年 </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 7.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; HEIGHT: 7.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 0.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: #999999; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; HEIGHT: 0.75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; HEIGHT: 1.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 2pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: #cccccc; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 发布时间:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2007-06-18 06:12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 来源:光明日报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; HEIGHT: 22.5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 本报北京</span><chsdate year="2008" month="6" day="17" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" wst="on"></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">日</span><chsdate></chsdate><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">电</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">记者李瑞英</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京城墙在历史上是如何兴建的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">又是怎样被一段段拆除</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">直至最后留下零星残存</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">在建与修、存与废的过程中究竟发生了哪些故事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京市地方志办公室老主任、地方志专家王国华完成的研究成果</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">———</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">《北京城墙存废记》认为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,1900</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年八国联军占领北京期间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京城墙遭破坏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">永定门以西的城墙被拆毁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="0" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-table-lspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-rspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-left: left;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">从此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京的城墙就慢慢被拆了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 该成果说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京地区有城的历史可以追溯到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">3000</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">多年周武王封召公奭于燕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">但已无法寻觅到燕城当年的痕迹。当北京进入元代后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">著名旅行家马可</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">波罗笔下的北京</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">时称大都城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">美妙之极</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">未可宣言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">城市经过认真规划</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">近</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="公里" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">公里</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的城墙用土夯实而成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">整个大都城是当时世界上无与伦比的城市。上个世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京房山县董家林村发现了一座燕国的古城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">是北京地区较早的规整的城池。现在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">作为北京市区基础和核心的明清北京城已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">800</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">多年的历史了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 研究成果认为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京内城城墙建设几经变迁。元朝时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">中都城经过战火残破不堪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">于是忽必烈决定放弃旧城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">营建新城。明朝时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">原本打算把北京城墙建成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">回</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">字形的城垣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">但因工程耗费巨大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">就建成了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">凸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">字形的城垣。外城建有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">座城门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">正南面有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">右安门、永定门、左安门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">;</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">东面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1 <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">广渠门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">;</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">西面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">广宁门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">清朝时改称广安门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">);</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">在东北和西北与内城城垣会合处各开一门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">分别称东便门和西便门。各门建有城楼。各门外有瓮城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">正中辟门。清朝乾隆年间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">又增修了箭楼。城外周有护城河</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">并各建有石桥。至此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">明清北京城的规模具备。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/> <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> 研究成果指出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,1900</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年八国联军占领北京后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京城墙遭到破坏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">永定门以西的城墙被拆除</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">铁路接轨进城。从此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京城墙不断被毁坏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1926</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">在正阳门与宣武门之间开了和平门。民国二十八年间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">日寇侵占北平时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">于正阳门与和平门之间又辟了一个门洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">以便火车运货。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1939</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">日伪北京公署又在长安街的东西两端开了豁口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">命名启明门、长安门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">今称建国门、复兴门。新中国成立后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">由于大规模的城市建设</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">北京城垣不断被拆除</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1970</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年修建地铁时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">基本拆完。目前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">剩下的北京城垣遗迹有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">:</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">正阳门城楼、正阳门箭楼、德胜门箭楼、东南角楼以及崇文门东、宣武门以西拐角两处的残垣断壁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><script language="JavaScript"></script><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-15 2:21:34编辑过] 谁先拆得不重要,北京城墙真正被毁坏就是国朝干的,这个无法推托 那本书错误不少。 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>飞哥</i>在2008-4-15 11:53:12的发言:</b><br/>那本书错误不少。</div><p></p>不妨说说?
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