大英博物馆藏:中国文物《经画卷》
<p><strong><font color="#a0522d" size="4">联合国教科文组织的数据表明,中国流失文物多达164万件,被世界47家博物馆收藏。大英博物馆是收藏中国流失文物最多的博物馆,目前收藏的中国文物多达2万3千件,长期陈列的约有2000件。该馆收藏的中国文物囊括了中国整个艺术类别,跨越了整个中国历史,包括刻本、书画、玉器、青铜器、陶器、饰品等。 这2万3千件中国历代稀世珍宝中的十分之九都存放在10个藏室中,除非得到特殊许可,一般游客是无缘谋面的。某些藏品,如东晋顾恺之《女史箴图》的唐代摹本只有特别的专家才可获得机会一饱眼福。《女史箴图》是当今存世最早的中国绢画,在中国美术史上具有里程碑的意义。现在世界上只剩两幅摹本,其一为宋人临摹,被北京故宫博物院收藏。另一幅就是大英博物馆中的这件摹本,它本为清宫所藏,是乾隆皇帝的案头爱物。1860年,英法联军入侵北京,英军大尉基勇从圆明园中盗出并携往国外。1903年被大英博物馆收藏,成为该馆最重要的东方文物,称之为“镇馆之宝”毫不为过。 <br/>在大英博物馆中国厅中央墙上有几十平方米的敦煌壁画,其割痕虽犹可见,却难掩其久远的鲜丽及三位“浓丽丰肥”菩萨的雍容华贵。大英博物馆收藏的国宝级敦煌画卷及经卷多以万计,1856年到1932年间,多个所谓的“西方探险家”以科学考察为名深入中国西北地区达60多次,每次都掠走大量的文献文物。其中,尤以1907年匈牙利人斯坦因和法国人伯希在敦煌藏经洞劫掠的文物最多。敦煌藏经洞的4万多件经书书稿中,大英博物馆就藏得1.3万件,中国现存仅三分之一,致使学术界有“敦煌者,我国学术之伤心史也”之嗟叹。 <br/>此外,国宝级的中国波罗密佛经的最早版本、宋罗汉三彩像、宋明名画,45卷《永乐大典》等都被大英博物馆收藏。</font></strong></p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/200845204412342.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) 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src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452081571443.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452085418824.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452085411367.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452085481543.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452085463699.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452085446992.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452092591685.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452092584228.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452092564404.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452092599973.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-4/2008452092583267.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p>应该诅咒这些窃取我国文化瑰宝的文化大盗!但是从某种意义上却也应该感谢他们.虽然这些珍宝不在祖国,但起码还在世!要是在祖国或许已经成灰烬了</p>
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