关于纳兰性德
<p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-3/200832521171563656.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p> </p><p><br/> </p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-3/200832521174389804.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font face="幼圆" color="#aa5599" size="5"><strong>纳兰性德生平</strong></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span>纳兰性德于顺治十一年十二月十二日(公元<span lang="EN-US">1655</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>月<span lang="EN-US">19</span>日)降生在北京,其父是康熙时期权倾朝野的宰相明珠,母亲觉罗氏为英亲王阿济格第五女,一品诰命夫人。而其家族——纳兰氏,隶属正黄旗,为清初满族最显赫的八大姓之一,即后世所称的“叶赫那拉氏”。纳兰性德的曾祖父名金台什,为叶赫部贝勒,其妹孟古,于明万历十六年嫁努尔哈赤为妃,生皇子皇太极。其后纳兰家族与皇室的姻戚关系也非常紧密。因而可以说,纳兰性德一出生就被命运安排到了一个天皇贵胄的家庭里,他的一生注定是富贵荣华,繁花著锦的。然而,也许是造化弄人,纳兰性德偏偏是“虽履盛处丰,抑然不自多。于世无所芬华,若戚戚于富贵而以贫贱为可安者。身在高门广厦,常有山泽鱼鸟之思”。</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/><br/></span>纳兰性德原名成德,后为避太子讳始改性德,字容若,号楞伽山人。他年少聪颖过人,工诗文、擅骑射,文武全才,于康熙十五年(<span lang="EN-US">1676</span>年)二十二岁时参加了殿试,得二甲第七名,赐进士出身。但他并没有如愿成为翰林院庶吉士,而是受到皇帝的赏识留在身边伴驾,授予三等侍卫官职,后循进一等,武官正三品。在旁人眼里,这种“皇恩眷顾”是平步青云的好机会,可纳兰性德的文人气质及其对汉文化的向往是与这种赳赳武夫的差事大相径庭的,本来就淡薄门第利禄的他并不以为然。</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span>在交友上,纳兰性德最突出的特点是其所交“皆一时俊异,于世所称落落难合者”,这些不肯悦俗之人,多为江南汉族布衣文人,如顾贞观、严绳孙、朱彝尊、陈维崧、姜宸英等等。纳兰性德对朋友极为真诚,不仅仗义疏财,而且敬重他们的品格和才华,就象<personname productid="平原" wst="on"></personname>平原<personname></personname>君食客三千一样,当时许多的名士才子都围绕在他身边,使得其住所渌水亭因文人骚客雅聚而著名,客观上也促进(现宋庆龄故居内恩波亭)了康乾盛世的文化繁荣。究其原因,纳兰性德在一定程度上可以和汉族知识分子学到他所倾慕的汉文化知识,而更重要的是他自身有着不同于一般满清贵族纨绔子弟的远大理想和高尚人格,这就显然使得他的举动背离了社会主流,从而成为后世的一个研究焦点。</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span>在婚姻爱情方面,纳兰性德多情而不滥情,伤情而不绝情,爱情因而成为他诗词创作的一大源泉。<span lang="EN-US">1674</span>年,纳兰性德二十岁时,娶两广总督卢兴祖之女为妻,赐淑人。是年卢氏年方十八,“生而婉娈,性本端庄”。成婚后,二人夫妻恩爱,感情笃深。但是仅三年,卢氏因产后受寒而亡,这给纳兰性德造成极大痛苦,从此“悼亡之吟不少,知己之恨尤深”。尽管后来继娶官氏,并且有副室颜氏陪伴,可是亡妻的影子总也不能从他的生活中消失,有学者甚至认为纳兰词风为之而变。值得一提的是,纳兰性德三十岁时,在好友顾贞观的帮助下,纳江南才女沈宛。沈宛,字御蝉,浙江乌程人,著有《选梦词》。集中悼亡之作“丰神不减夫婿”。可惜她在与纳兰性德相处一年之后,纳兰性德就去世了,这段短暂的爱情又以悲剧告终。纳兰性德作为一代风流才子,他的爱情生活因而被后人津津乐道,也有捕风捉影的各种市井流言,最为盛传的是表妹入宫一事,但终不可考。</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/><br/></span>纳兰性德因“寒疾”,于康熙二十四年五月三十日(公元<span lang="EN-US">1685</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日)与世长辞,年仅三十一岁。在逝世的前七日,他还在渌水亭设宴(现宋庆龄故居南楼前)“集南北之名流,咏中庭之双树”,却没有想到这次咏夜合花,竟然成了他的绝唱。 </font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span> 纳兰性德创作</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span>纳兰性德虽然只有短短三十一年生命,但他却是清代享有盛名的大词人之一。在当时词坛中兴的局面下,他与阳羡派代表陈维崧、浙西派掌门朱彝尊鼎足而立,并称“清词三大家”。然而与之区别的,纳兰性德是入关不久的满族显贵,能够对汉族文化掌握并运用得如此精深,是不得不令人大为称奇的。</font></strong></font></font><font face="幼圆"><font size="5"><strong><font color="#aa5599"><span lang="EN-US"> <br/><br/></span>纳兰性德词作现存<span lang="EN-US">348</span>首(一说<span lang="EN-US">342</span>首),内容涉及爱情友谊、边塞江南、咏物咏史及杂感等方面。尽管以作者的身份经历,他的词作数量不多,眼界也并不算开阔,但是由于诗缘情而旖旎,而纳兰性德是极为性真的人,因而他的词作尽出佳品,倍受当时及后世好评。近代著名学者王国维就给其极高赞扬:“纳兰容若以自然之眼观物,以自然之舌言情。此由初入中原未染汉人风气,故能真切如此。北宋以来,一人而已。”而况周颐也在《蕙风词话》中誉其为“国初第一词手”。</font></strong></font></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#aa5599" size="5"></font></strong></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#bb448c" size="6">小寒很崇拜容若,他的词气势磅礴,温柔细腻,值得一读哦~</font></strong></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> <长相思></strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong></strong></font></pre><pre><font size="5"><strong><font face="幼圆"><font color="#5cbb44"><span lang="EN-US"><p> </p></span> 山一程</font></font></strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 水一程</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 身向榆关那畔行</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 夜深千帐灯</strong></font></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 风一更</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 雪一更</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 聒碎乡心梦不成</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 故园无此声</strong></font></pre><pre><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"></font></strong></pre><pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> <浣溪沙></strong></font></pre><pre><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"></font></strong></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 谁念西风独自凉</strong></font></pre><pre><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"></font></strong></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 萧萧黄叶闭疏窗</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong></strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 沉思往事立残阳</strong></font></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 被酒莫惊春睡重</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong></strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 赌书消得泼茶香</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong></strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#4db34d" size="5"><strong> 当时只道是寻常</strong></font></pre></pre></span><p><br/></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-25 21:27:59编辑过] <p><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#a25ea2" size="7">夜深千丈灯!在古时以有磅礴之势</font></strong></p><p><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#a25ea2" size="7">你不妨再深刻体会一下!</font></strong></p> <font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5">婉约清新而已,何磅礴之有?</font> <p>若论此句,也还算得。</p><p>但其词以小令见长,多感伤情调,间有雄浑之作。</p><p>感觉还是悼亡词写的好。</p> <p>余喜词,推婉约为上。少游、三变及容若皆吾所好者。</p><p>铜琵琶铁<font size="1">棹</font>板唱大江东去,非吾辈所及。</p><p>纳兰氏惜天不假年,存世仅数百首,然足以慰其清名!</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-26 17:40:42编辑过] 被酒莫惊春睡重,赌书消得泼茶香。 纳兰有首词连老人家也圈点过,记不真切,随找了首纳兰的边塞诗,还算是磅礴的吧。<br/><br/>蝶恋花 出塞<br/>今古河山无定拒。画角声中,牧马频来去。满目荒凉谁可语?西风吹老丹枫树。<br/>从前幽怨应无数。铁马金戈,青冢黄昏路。一往情深深几许?深山夕照深秋雨。 <strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><长相思></font></strong><pre></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US"><p><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"> </font></strong></p></span><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"> 山一程</font></strong></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 水一程</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 身向榆关那畔行</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 夜深千帐灯</strong></font></pre><pre><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 风一更</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 雪一更</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 聒碎乡心梦不成</strong></font></pre><pre><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"><strong> 故园无此声</strong></font></pre><pre><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5"></font></strong></pre><pre><strong><font face="幼圆" color="#5cbb44" size="5">超喜欢这首.</font></strong></pre> 纳兰词好就好在朴素真挚,“如鱼饮水,冷暖自知”。 长知识!顶! <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"> <font size="4">采桑子</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/> <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">谁翻乐府凄凉曲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">风也萧萧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">雨也萧萧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">瘦尽灯花又一宵</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">. <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">不知何事萦怀抱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">醒也无聊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">醉也无聊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">梦也何曾到谢桥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">.</span></font></p> <p>读纳兰的词,是一种超然的享受,美不盛收。</p>
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