我看崇化门大火与中国的大面积 “拆建”
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我看崇化门大火与中国的大面积</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“拆建”</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">先拿来自己的一篇评论:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">火后再访崇礼门</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“001</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">号</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">国宝被烧毁后,韩国社会被一种巨大的失落感笼罩</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 【作者】元涛</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">发自首尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 国际先驱导报文章</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">日是韩国春节休假的最后一天。突如其来的崇礼门失火事件,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">给原本祥和的节日气氛蒙上阴影。此后一周,痛心疾首的韩国民众将失火现场布置成了哀悼会,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">国耻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">的说法不绝于耳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <b>“001</b></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">号</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">的由来</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 说及失火的崇礼门,国内媒体报道时,易误称其为韩国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">第一号国宝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">正确的说法应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">国宝第一号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">国宝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">即文物,韩国人把所有文物都编了号,崇礼门恰好是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“001</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">这并不代表它是头号国宝。崇礼门在首尔,相当于前门在北京的地位;而拥有天安门般地位的,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">则是首尔景福宫前的光化门。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">当然,崇礼门能被编为第一号自有其缘由。历史上的朝鲜半岛战乱频繁,几经兵灾火患,文</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">物所存无多,包括景福宫、昌德宫、光化门,几乎都是后来重建的膺品。但崇礼门却是保存了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">600</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">多年的原物。二战期间日本人曾想将其炸毁,因百姓全力护卫而未得逞。因此,韩国人对崇礼门有浓</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">厚的情感牵挂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 大隐隐于市</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">但如果没有这把火,你在汉城街头随机问问,知道崇礼门是哪个的人并不多,因为大家一般称其为</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">南大门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。因韩剧的流行,南大门市场在中国有相当的知名度。在韩国,如果收入不高的人拎着名牌皮包,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">旁人就会来上一句:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">南大门买的吧?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">意思就是假冒品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 我也曾慕名逛过平民化的南大门市场,在那里品尝过惊心动魄的吃食</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">活吞章鱼。在一家小摊前,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我们据案而坐,只见摊主大嫂手脚麻利地从水桶里抄出一条鲜活小章鱼,按到案板上。当当几刀下去,小</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">章鱼身首数段,但每段残肢依旧在蜷曲挣扎。大嫂迅速将这些活物拢到盘子里,浇上若干辣酱说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">吃吧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">章鱼爪缠住了我的舌头!勉强嚼碎咽下去,我抬眼顺着街口望出去,就可见崇礼门斗角飞檐,隐在如林的高</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">楼之间,实在不起眼。崇礼门旁边,有气势逼人的新韩银行大厦,以及汉城著名的中国料理店大东宝成,菜</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">价昂贵。单就这座南大门而言,它的确难以吸引游客专程观光。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 自发办葬礼</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 火灾后三天,我再去崇礼门。距离废墟还远,就听到韩国版哀乐传来,似萧似箜,空灵凄切,揪人心肺。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">近前看,整个现场已被建筑板材包围起来,警察在警戒线内值守。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 城楼正面留了一块方形空隙,供人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">瞻仰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">崇礼门火后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">遗容</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。正面空场上设了香案供桌,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">上面摆着崇礼</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">门遗像,并有国会议员送的花圈分列两排。我还发现一份长长的手写谢罪文,说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> “</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我们没能保护好祖宗所遗宝</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">物,我们是千古罪人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">……”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">云云。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 桌前铺有宽大的席子,男女老少各色人等进香、献花,然后整整衣袖,行三拜九叩大礼。警戒线周围摆满</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">了象征</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">哀悼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">的菊花和百合花,鲜花在寒风中瑟瑟摇曳。韩国媒体的说法是:民众自发为崇礼门办葬礼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 香案右手设有大块留言板,供人抒发感想。我留意了一下,表示痛心的话语居多,也有人破口大骂。留言</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">板上方贴着江原道一名金姓小学生做的手抄报。他说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我住在大山里,从历史书上了解到国宝一号叫崇礼门,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我一直暗下决心,要努力学习,以后考到汉城去读大学,亲眼看到崇礼门。可现在,没等到我长大,崇礼门就烧毁了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">” <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 韩国社会被巨大的失落感笼罩。但韩国人也一贯性急,火灾次日文物保护部门就拿出了修复方案。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">据说这一工程要花费</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">200</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亿韩元(约合人民币</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">亿元)和两三年时间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">(作者系旅韩华人)来源:国际先驱导报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">本人评:一座古建筑的命运引起全国人民的关注。估计这是同样身在儒家文化圈中的中国人所不能想象的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">从上述资料上可以得知,韩国人对着烧毁的崇礼门行三跪九叩大礼,烧香忏悔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">如果这要是发生在中国,估计就会有人说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">封建主义思想了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">。为何在韩国人看来是天经地义?因为人家的</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">文化没有断</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">~~</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">中国每年有无数古建筑横遭厄运,自己却麻木不仁,毫无反应。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我看到了几乎是相同的事件,韩国人对此的反应却截然相反</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">~~ </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">每每想到这里,在我的心里总是暗暗吃惊:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">原来我们的心离自己的文化已经如此遥远,遥远到对方,一个同我们有相似文化背景的民族作的事情,似乎是几</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">个世纪前我们老祖宗所作的事情。而我们却愈感到陌生了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">在一个民族的血液里,似乎已经不再承载着祖先的历史与精神了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">我们有五千年文化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,似乎也就是一句话,大家都说着,但没有几个能深刻体会的人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">记得高中语<personname wst="on" productid="文">文</personname>老师曾对我们说,自清末中国开始颓败,整整落后人家西方进步的历史一百年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 我说,自清末的改革,中国的传统文化自此彻底断了几乎一百年,整个民族集体失忆了一百年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 我们大家都在看于丹的《论语心得》,追捧的如此疯狂,可即使这样地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">补课</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">,比起邻邦韩国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> 日本的举动,也是个差生。可叹可叹。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #242c4a; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> <p>其实,保护古建是政府的事。但上层基本是漠视的。当我们得知开发商要圈地建房时,</p><p>那些老板们肯定都酝酿一阵子了,这些方案一定是文本策划,只有圈内人知道。</p><p>也就是说当我们知道要拆时基本是“癌症晚期”了。这种趋势基本上刹不住,因为人家</p><p>项目一旦上马,就像车轮一样就一直往前走。。。</p><p></p><p>我觉得,像百家讲坛那样的地方可以做一定的宣传。毕竟电视的宣传力度最大。但就怕还没</p><p>排好档期,导演就被某某人士要求下课了。</p><p></p> <p><strong>听说纵火者是个不满社会的被拆迁户,因为政府补偿太少,报复社会,</strong></p> <p>谢谢您,老北京网一直在关注会同四译馆,关注大吉片,关注南城,关注整个北京,他的旦夕祸福,牵动着这里每个网友的神经,几年来的战斗,我们鲜有胜利,但我们始终都未放弃。</p> 默默祈祷,停止施工,保住大吉!!——肯定能保住! <p>崇礼门失火,看来我们是吸取了消防的教训,日前天安门刚刚成立了消防班。</p><p>就是不知能不能吸取些别的一些什么?毕竟崇礼门不是自燃的。</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">帖子继续: </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今天收到朋友的短信,说会同四译馆被毁了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">然后登陆老北京网,居然发现还有几个帖子说古建筑应该拆,我想在这里就我自己的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">理解来支持文卫保护者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首先,社会上大部分人对中国古建筑是不关注的,这也是大家呼吁的原因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人们只是在讨论它的“老”和“破旧”,却无视其所承载的无形的文化因素。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有人问:老建筑究竟好在哪里,我们要如此保护它们?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">建筑是为人服务的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">先举北京四合院的例子。我曾经转过胡同,发现有时住在里面的小孩子会骑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在百年沧桑的抱鼓石上,而老太太会搬一把小凳子坐在门槛里,半掩着门,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">择着菜,同时看着孩子别丢了。大家凡是去过胡同的,都会觉得那里的人对待</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人很热心。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这就是真正的生活,高品质的生活。好的建筑就应该是这样子的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因为人的生活这样是最合理的,在这里生活节奏放慢下来,为什莫会放慢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因为我们先前是农耕社会,生活就是慢的。而现在看来,慢节奏恰恰是现代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">都市所需求的奢侈品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人们很喜欢高楼大厦,说它们发达先进:因为大楼里有空调,夏天晒不着。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">它们的造型很前卫,引人注目。相比之下,北京古建筑就没影了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我要说,北京的古建筑本身有着很深的进深,在有绿树营造的庭院里,根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本不用空调就可避暑。老祖宗早就想出了避暑的办法,为什莫还要用空调?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">好的建筑决不是一个个都站出来抢着让人们看的,相反是融入其他建筑中使</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来访者获得欣喜的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下面我引出更深层次的问题,就是我们老说的从保护建筑联系到“保护自身文化”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有人会想:古建筑不就是坡屋顶吗,而且老用木头做,而且看起来总是一个样子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但那些确是应该保护的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大家知道,这些建筑的设计与施工都是我们的先人做的,从上面的例子,我们可以看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">出建筑设计的是合理的,人性的,也是我们应该学习的。先人在设计的过程中是带有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我们中国人自己特有的思维方式和解决办法的,甚至是我们民族的世界观。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">比如斗拱,原理很简单,就是一层一层往上垫,但它们部件之间的关系不用钉子(人为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">加进去什莫),全靠内部力量的均衡,追求自然的效果。我认为这就是中国人的世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">观(潜意识)。像类似这样的细节贯穿古建筑的始终,便形成了一个体现我们自身民族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">思想的载体。所以我们要大力保护它们并从中汲取先辈的智慧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大家对于丹、易中天都很熟悉,原因是他们为我们补上了很重要的传统文化课,而这些</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是我们已丢失了几代人的时间。但何时我们能补上建筑文化这门课呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那些对古建去留无所谓的人,我表示理解,因为这不是你们的错,而是整个民族文化的断档</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所造成的,说白了就是没有传统文化环境,对这方面没有意识。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我很喜欢国外,因为他们都把自己的东西管的好好的。不要说我崇洋媚外,那是因为老外们</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在作正确的事情。而我们应该拿来参照参照。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个世界发展的很快,外国都已经明白,一个民族的富强不仅在于是否有钱,关键在于有没有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">文化。如果有着五千年历史的中国从此不认祖宗了,那末人家会考虑考虑他身边的中国人是不</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是很愚昧,很没文化,就像我们在瞧拆建筑的民工一样。于是我们又成了“弱国”,比清朝还严</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对了,今年过后,相信很多外国人会了解一个真实的北京。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我看了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Akey</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拍的照片,很触目惊心。四译馆的惨状让我感觉像暴尸街头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">…</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">生扒了一层皮阿!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">特别是到了民工拆斗拱那里,哪里是拆阿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">! </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他们把老祖宗的遗产就这样一下子掀下去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">…</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">然后百年的斗拱就呼啦啦地掉在地上!就这样结束了!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> <p>引:固了本,又保了末,当然不错。但不是每一末枝都能保住。</p><p>中国的木建筑,经过几千年的风雨,近百年的战乱,十年的文革</p><p>今日的拆迁,已经没有多少枝末了。再继续就秃了。况且,有些</p><p>地方倒是不拆,把它们给改一改~~,是没拆建来的刺激、引人注目</p><p>但结果还是一样</p> <p>关于与其相关的国家的问题。我具的例子的确都不算第一流强国,如果强国</p><p>的意思是有外张倾向的话。但是由于上述两个例子都是离我比较近的例子,一个</p><p>是朋友,另一个是我的朋友去了那里。但是在研究文化产业时,我的那个老师</p><p>(现在在人大读博士专攻此项)所采用的数据对比都是与美国、英国、法国</p><p>日本为例的。国家已经开始运作文化产业了,您想想,一个大计划的实施,之前</p><p>可能拿“中国和意大利、荷兰比较吗?”,中国一向是拿自己与美国、英国比的</p><p>连小康的标准都是达到人均**美元,不是吗?</p><p>况且,美国英国的文化产业所创造的产值还就是世界最高的,最让中国政府眼馋的。</p><p>英国不必说,老牌资本主义国家,文化自然也是老牌的,牛津大学有几百年历史?</p><p>北大也就100出头。</p><p>单说美国,的确,美国也就200来年历史。但人家把100多年的古迹还做个标记,</p><p>林肯纪念堂,美国国会大家都知道,也是欧洲形式的。为何?因为老美自己知道</p><p>自己历史短,就从欧洲去学,反正自己也是从欧洲来的,也不矛盾。就是让自己</p><p>“更有文化”,怕海那头的人瞧不起。美国没文化,但国人提起电影都是“好莱坞</p><p>大片”,好莱坞一年为了生存,最少要拍200部电影,国内最多也就150部。</p><p>美国那末多电影咱们怎莫没看见?都在引进时被拒了,有的被剪了。为何?如果都进来</p><p>了国内的就活不下去。</p><p></p> <p>再举一个例子,我听过梁从诫(梁思成之子,梁启超之孙)的讲座</p><p>西夏国大家都知道吧,金庸里好像也提过,这个民族是怎样消失的?</p><p>当年成吉思汗攻打西夏,打惨了,久攻不下。临终前遗言其子孙后代</p><p>若打下西夏,让它亡国,让这个民族灭亡。结果忽必烈拿下了西夏,</p><p>他命令把所有西夏的东西都毁掉,什莫瓦当、器皿等等,全部摔碎</p><p>结果过不了几代,西夏人倒是都活着,没杀多少。但是已经不知道</p><p>自己是西夏的了,被蒙古同化了。</p> <p>忘记自己的历史文化意谓着背叛,失去记忆的既可怜又可耻.</p> <p>引:再说,以文化产业作为支柱的,靠着建筑、旅游、电影、书籍的国家又有哪些?其中有几个是一等强国?大部分都是二流小国吧?</p><p>书籍 英国的《哈利波特》,别说这是一本小孩子看的书,那里的</p><p>人物姓氏起名都是很讲究的。</p><p>电影 美国的派拉蒙、米高梅、福克斯等七大电影公司</p><p>建筑 我一个在美国读建筑研究生的师哥说,等中国的门槛再低点</p><p>美国建筑师和开发商就都进来了,人家盯了中国市场好久了。</p><p>旅游 太多了,整个欧洲是最适宜生活的地方,美国、日本当然也是重点</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小庖丁</i>在2008-3-11 10:51:01的发言:</b><br/><p>我认识一个意大利朋友,他说,我们意大利一年放</p><p>差不多大半年的假,意大利人很爱旅游,我说你们</p><p>还干活吗?说实话,意大利办事节奏挺慢的。</p><p>他说,没关系,不用担心,我们意大利整个就是个</p><p>历史文物国家,光全世界游客的花费加上服务费就够</p><p>我们生活的了。</p></div><p></p>说实话,意大利人很大程度都是啃祖宗的遗产过懒日子。所以很多行业都被勤俭的温州人抢去了。他们可以富裕,但永远算不上经济大国 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小庖丁</i>在2008-3-11 11:02:16的发言:</b><br/><p>我国现在还在靠工业来发展经济,外国的支柱性产业</p><p>是文化产业,包括建筑、旅游、电影、书籍等等。</p><p>一个专门研究文化产业的老师跟我说,人家外国文化经济</p><p>一项就超过中国工业产值好多(记不清了,好像是几倍)</p><p>人家打的是文化牌,意大利的皮衣、迪斯尼的动画都是“百年老号”</p><p>人们买的是品牌和其背后的文化,不仅仅是物品。小孩子都拿米老鼠</p><p>杯为荣。原来有拿一个杯子为荣的吗?</p><p>有人去过荷兰旅游看风车,几个农民老外在牧场挤奶牛。后来才知道</p><p>这些人都是来扮演奶农的,目的就是让人们来看,他们的工钱来自政府</p><p>补贴,而补贴就来自旅游者的腰包。</p></div><p></p><p>文化发达还不是得有经济底子?哪个西方强国一开始就是卖文化的?还不是靠挖煤卖铁纺毛衣发展起来的,又有哪个穷国的文化产业是发达的?经济底子厚了,文化产业才有希望。</p><p>再说,以文化产业作为支柱的,靠着建筑、旅游、电影、书籍的国家又有哪些?其中有几个是一等强国?大部分都是二流小国吧?</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小庖丁</i>在2008-3-11 11:59:42的发言:</b><br/><p>问题是,人家经历过这些错误,但人家把幸运地把文化留下来了,所以回过头来</p><p>还可以发展。我们是在发展的时候把事情做绝了~~回头再看什莫都没剩下。</p></div><p></p><p>固了本,又保了末,当然不错。但不是每一末枝都能保住。</p><p>文化是什么?本身就是抽象的东西。建筑 书籍 器物,只不过是文化的载体而已。只要文化还在心中,这些外在的载体就算消失,文化也没有死</p> <p>问题是,人家经历过这些错误,但人家把幸运地把文化留下来了,所以回过头来</p><p>还可以发展。我们是在发展的时候把事情做绝了~~回头再看什莫都没剩下。</p> <p>现在中国愚昧地沉浸在经济增长和物质金钱的欲望的梦里。</p><p>从目前全国拆建和申遗来看,都是以经济开发为根本动机的。</p><p>等到这个民族梦醒的时候,一切都来不及了。到时候我们会比</p><p>股票最高点没抛而被套的股民还后悔!!!我们后代的子孙会骂</p><p>死我们!就是因为这一时代的破坏,会使后代再也抬不起头来。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>瞌睡虫</i>在2008-3-6 7:30:16的发言:</b><br/><p>崇礼门失火,看来我们是吸取了消防的教训,日前天安门刚刚成立了消防班。</p><p>就是不知能不能吸取些别的一些什么?毕竟崇礼门不是自燃的。</p></div><p>天安门烧不着吧!建国后大修时候做了防火处理</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小庖丁</i>在2008-3-11 10:04:00的发言:</b><br/><p>现在中国愚昧地沉浸在经济增长和物质金钱的欲望的梦里。</p><p>从目前全国拆建和申遗来看,都是以经济开发为根本动机的。</p><p>等到这个民族梦醒的时候,一切都来不及了。到时候我们会比</p><p>股票最高点没抛而被套的股民还后悔!!!我们后代的子孙会骂</p><p>死我们!就是因为这一时代的破坏,会使后代再也抬不起头来。</p></div><p></p>人有钱了,才会有闲功夫去管文物古建的事情,如果放在60年代连饭都不够吃的日子,谁会有功夫管文物古建的事情呢?保护意识的提高,有赖教育的提高,教育的提高又需要经济做底子。话说回来,经济增长才是根本,先固本,再尽量保末。 <p>我认识一个意大利朋友,他说,我们意大利一年放</p><p>差不多大半年的假,意大利人很爱旅游,我说你们</p><p>还干活吗?说实话,意大利办事节奏挺慢的。</p><p>他说,没关系,不用担心,我们意大利整个就是个</p><p>历史文物国家,光全世界游客的花费加上服务费就够</p><p>我们生活的了。</p> <p>我国现在还在靠工业来发展经济,外国的支柱性产业</p><p>是文化产业,包括建筑、旅游、电影、书籍等等。</p><p>一个专门研究文化产业的老师跟我说,人家外国文化经济</p><p>一项就超过中国工业产值好多(记不清了,好像是几倍)</p><p>人家打的是文化牌,意大利的皮衣、迪斯尼的动画都是“百年老号”</p><p>人们买的是品牌和其背后的文化,不仅仅是物品。小孩子都拿米老鼠</p><p>杯为荣。原来有拿一个杯子为荣的吗?</p><p>有人去过荷兰旅游看风车,几个农民老外在牧场挤奶牛。后来才知道</p><p>这些人都是来扮演奶农的,目的就是让人们来看,他们的工钱来自政府</p><p>补贴,而补贴就来自旅游者的腰包。</p> <p>说到教育,那是一件连教育者都没理清楚的事情。想想从小到大学的东西还记得</p><p>住几个?教育者自己还陶醉在“世界上大学生人数最多的国家”里呢。有明白的</p><p>人,但目前状况跟保护古建的呼吁情况差不多。教育没几十年根本没戏。</p> <p>我先把文化产业这个题结了:</p><p>文化产业作为朝阳行业,在世界经济发展中具有重要地位,愈来愈成为各发达</p><p>国家的支柱产业,其从业人员在一些发达国家已经占全部从业人员的3%-6%,</p><p>1980-1998年,其世界贸易额从953.4亿美元增加到3879.3亿美元。日本文化</p><p>产业统称娱乐观光业,2000年文化产业规模约为85万亿日元,占国民生产总</p><p>值的17%。韩国1999-2003年,4大娱乐产业的年平均增长率为22.8%,同期7大</p><p>传统产业的增长率为3.3%。美国和西欧一些国家的文化消费占家庭消费的30%</p><p>左右,美国文化产业产值占gdp总量的18%-25%,400家最富有的美国公司中,</p><p>72家是文化企业,20世纪90年代,美国消费类视听技术产品出口达到600亿美元,</p><p>取代航天工业的位置,成为第一大出口商品,美国已经抢占国际性产业升级运动</p><p>的制高点。</p><p>至于文化产业和古建筑的关系:</p><p>我之所以从文化产业来说,原因是现在人们把目光都注意在经济上,通过文化产业</p><p>的例子来证明经济的发展还是要靠文化的。也就是说不管怎样,无论你喜不喜欢,</p><p>接受不接受,文化是绝对重要的根本。</p><p></p><p>现在我们目前所作的一切,就是正在把已经被撕碎的民族的“文化地图”重新拼接</p><p>起来,而古建筑文化是我们文化的一部分,如果其他的部分都被找到,而这一部分</p><p>没有了(实际没这样乐观,其他的也快不行了),况且古建筑不光是个建筑就完</p><p>事了,它还带有旧时的文化内容,通过它们可以学到传统的东西,而且,光有历</p><p>史、文字、古玩的文化是不完全的,还需要古建筑上的补充,因为古建筑本身就</p><p>包含了历史,古建筑的规格也决定了家具的尺度(马未都说过),这是一个整体</p><p>不能被分开的。</p><p>我们不要求每个人都是历史学家、建筑学家,也不可能是这样。但一个好的社会</p><p>确实需要有文化底蕴的人,我说的这种人,不是说知道很多很多这方面的知识,而</p><p>是被一种文化所“熏陶”养大的人,您去去日本就知道了,看看那里老百姓的行为,</p><p>就知道什莫是儒家社会了。而这种文化的形成就有赖于对文化各个方面的全面保护,</p><p>包括建筑。您会问,你怎莫还没说到古建与文化产业的关系?</p><p>您看了以上的话,就会知道,没有所有这些文化的积累与渗透,是不可能形成这样的</p><p>社会的,同时,没有这样的社会,从经济上来讲,文化产业也是走不远的。因为它没</p><p>有根。您强调经济发展,这一点没错。但是一个国家的经济不会永远是高速发展的,</p><p>发展的动力从目前的“后工业时代”会转移到“文化经济”上面去,这是必然的趋势。</p><p>如果不保护好古建筑,注意,它们不只是观光旅游,要是这样就真没意思了,整个</p><p>的文化圈就无法形成,等到我国也到了转移经济中心的时候,就没得转了。到时候</p><p>经济就会停下来。也就达不到您要说的,先发展经济再搞文化的目标了。</p><p>不光经济上不去,民生也不会变得更好,因为没钱。这样就是恶性循环,就没法</p><p>玩了。</p> <p>您说的 国家机器,经济基础,这些全完了,那么文化自然不能存在。</p><p>本身就不符合逻辑,非洲部落没有现代经济,一样有其特有的文化。</p><p>吴冠中就曾痛批过国内美术界不如非洲做得好。</p><p>还有,您的想法其实挺有代表性的,但这种潜意识恰恰折射出目前国人</p><p>的状态:在经济和文化的抉择上,虽然文化很重要,但心里其实是潜意识</p><p>地支持经济的。虽然从道理上,没错,保护古建是应该的,但从心里这道</p><p>坎还是没迈过去。这个坎只能自己想明白了才能越过去,光靠说道理效果不</p><p>大。况且,民生问题确实是个大问题。但是四合院的问题是由历史和相关政</p><p>策和商业集体导致的结果。但人们往往把账记到保护者的头上,结果他们就</p><p>成了最后的“接力棒者”。于是事赶事地就把其他的都拆了。</p> 如果您看了我的帖子不爽,请息怒。 <p>文化的传承不仅在语言上,而是深化在人们的行为中,而建筑是可以引导这些行为的。</p><p>日本再发展,也不会没有榻榻米,一进家门就换鞋(机器猫里不就是吗,小小的玄</p><p>关前面肯定可以换鞋的)</p><p>这是一个厚积薄发的事情,人们一开始可以没有多少知识,但文化对一个人世界观和</p><p>学习的思维会有很重要的、潜移默化的影响,微妙到不易察觉的地步。对古建筑的理</p><p>解,从观看到研究,各个层面都会对人有影响,最终会体现到人做的事情上来。</p><p>人们要发展经济,于是经济发展的举措就会有文化的痕迹。</p> <p>文化跟落后没有关系,不是说落后了,文化就不行了。中国现在是落后的</p><p>按您的意思,文化就不行了?世界各个国家的文化是平等的,人也是平等</p><p>的。但是经济的发展到了一定程度( 或者说领导者们经过多少年的折腾,</p><p>明白了文化的影响力更有效)是一定依靠文化的。</p><p>比如一开始外国就知道武力镇压,现在发现通过文化来影响人(哈韩哈日)</p><p>更有效。</p> <p>引:西夏人文化被毁灭了,但西夏灭亡的绝不仅仅是文化被毁灭吧?国家机器,经济基础,这些全完了,那么文化自然不能存在。</p><p></p><p>国家灭亡,本身的国家机器和经济基础就没了。但是有国家机器和经济没有文化一样</p><p>能活,但活着有意思吗?到底是哪头的?蒙古?南宋?如果还有文化尚存,没准后代</p><p>还能造反呢,再把江山夺回来也不一定。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>小庖丁</i>在2008-3-11 14:20:23的发言:</b><br/><p>引:再说,以文化产业作为支柱的,靠着建筑、旅游、电影、书籍的国家又有哪些?其中有几个是一等强国?大部分都是二流小国吧?</p><p>书籍 英国的《哈利波特》,别说这是一本小孩子看的书,那里的</p><p>人物姓氏起名都是很讲究的。</p><p>电影 美国的派拉蒙、米高梅、福克斯等七大电影公司</p><p>建筑 我一个在美国读建筑研究生的师哥说,等中国的门槛再低点</p><p>美国建筑师和开发商就都进来了,人家盯了中国市场好久了。</p><p>旅游 太多了,整个欧洲是最适宜生活的地方,美国、日本当然也是重点</p></div><p></p><p>我人家文化产业是很发达,我倒想请问,这些产业在其国家GDP中占的比重是多少。</p><p>这些国家是不是一穷二白的时候,文化产业就很发达?没有一个穷国家能有发达的文化。人家英国在一开始还不是卖羊毛起家的。</p><p>咱们国家现在试图发展文化产业,但那也是改革开放几十年后才能办的事。刚改革开放的时候,能弄文化产业吗?</p><p>还有,这里涉及一个逻辑问题,如果不阐述清楚,就容易陷入诡辩的胡搅。文化产业好能带来丰富的利润,跟必须发展文化产业,文化产业必须优先其他产业,不发展就不行,这二者是一个概念吗?文化产业与文化与古建筑能等同于一回事吗?但您似乎把这些都捆绑在一起了。</p><p>美国的文化没有多少是原创的,是否就没有美国文化,没有美国人了?西夏人文化被毁灭了,但西夏灭亡的绝不仅仅是文化被毁灭吧?国家机器,经济基础,这些全完了,那么文化自然不能存在。比较西夏 蒙古 和南宋,我们似乎可以看到那些放羊的穷地方没有多深受的文化。西夏经济基础薄,那么文化根基浅,被抹杀也是正常的事。要说美国没文化,多半是欧洲破落贵族的酸口话吧。相比欧亚数千年的历史,美国在三百年里创造的文化已经非常辉煌了。当然这和美国强大的经济基础,雄厚的国力是分不开的。</p> 引:<p>短线投资不好?如果文化产业所谓的长线投资能挣钱,自然会有人去做投资,市场自会去调节,除非所谓的长线投资只是空想</p><p>我没说短线不好,但文化没了,经济以后也发展不好。以后经济肯定会往文化上作,</p><p>我说过,把文化都绝了,以后就没有增长点了。现在有人正在往文化产业上投资,石景山</p><p>那一片已经开始做了,很多大公司都签订协议了。放心,文化产业绝对是一个大方向,相信</p><p>在过几年,就能看见,不过我要提醒,估计是个虚浮的泡沫,因为文化没有完好保留。这不是</p><p>文化产业本身的问题,而是人们认识不够。</p>