敲钟祈福为什么要敲108下
<p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">敲钟祈福为什么要敲<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: red;"><p></p></span></p><p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font size="3">敲钟祈福作为老北京的一种民俗,已有上千年历史。特别是早年间,在辞旧迎新之夜,临近子时,京城各个寺院的大钟都要敲响<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下,钟声纯厚绵长,幽缭环绕,声声震撼,给予人们以无限的遐想。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">祈福之钟,为什么要敲<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下呢?有几种说法:</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">一是祈祷国泰民安,风调雨顺之意。因一年有<span lang="EN-US">12 </span>个月,<span lang="EN-US">24 </span>个节气,每个节气有三种物候,共<span lang="EN-US">72 </span>候,加上<span lang="EN-US">12 </span>个月和<span lang="EN-US">24 </span>个节气正好是<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">二是寓意去除人生的<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>种烦恼。佛教认为人有<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>种烦恼,除旧迎新之际听了钟声,能使人百虑俱消,得到一种洋和与安宁的慰藉,从而对未来的生活充满美好的憧憬。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">三是古人认为人有<span lang="EN-US">6 </span>大陋习:贪婪、快儒、愚蠢、轻率、犹豫和吝啬。每一个陋习又包括<span lang="EN-US">18 </span>种表现,总共<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>种。所以要在辞旧迎新之际敲响<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下钟声,每一响钟声,就能消除种陋习的表现,连续的钟声,能使<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>种表现逐渐消除,从而在新的一年里成为仁义之人。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">四是与“<span lang="EN-US">9</span>”有关,因为在我国古代,“<span lang="EN-US">9</span>”为阳数,被视为数字之极,具有高贵、吉祥之意,而“<span lang="EN-US">9</span>”的十二倍正是“<span lang="EN-US">108 " </span>,所以敲<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下钟,就是把“<span lang="EN-US">9</span>”的意境推向了极致。</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font size="3"> </font></span></span><font size="3">辞旧迎新之夜,北京人听的最近、最清晰的钟声,是来自市中心钟楼上的<span lang="EN-US">108</span>下钟声。钟楼位于京城南北中轴线上,通高<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="47.9" hasspace="True" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">47.9 </span>米</chmetcnv>,四面开券门,是一座集共鸣、传声为一身的砖石结构建筑。楼内原悬有永乐年间铸的大铁钟,后因其声音不够洪亮,被一口大铜钟替换下来。现在所悬挂的大铜钟也是铸于明永乐年,撞击时声音纯厚绵长,圆润洪亮,京城内外方圆几十里均可听到。这口大铜钟过去直作为老北京报时之用,从<span lang="EN-US">1924 </span>年开始停用。从<span lang="EN-US">1990 </span>年开始,历年的除夕之夜都要敲响古钟,为新年增添喜庆气氛。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font size="3">钟声最响,传得最远的是大钟寺的永乐大钟。它铸造于明永乐十九年(<span lang="EN-US">1421 </span>年),高<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="6.94" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">6.94</span>米</chmetcnv>,外径<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="3.3" hasspace="True" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">3.3 </span>米</chmetcnv>,重<span lang="EN-US">46.5 </span>吨,用铜、锡、铅合金铸成,钟上铸有佛教铭文<span lang="EN-US">230184 </span>字,是世界上铭文最多的钟,享有“钟王”之美称。每当辞旧迎新之时,它都被敲响<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下,声音深沉、圆润、洪亮,可传百余里,为京城的百姓送去新春的祝福。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font size="3">钟声最多的地方是西山八大处里的钟声。八大处位于西山脚下,因八座古刹而得名,每一座古刹内都有古钟一口,各寺庙的古钟各有其特点,从大年初一至<chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="2" day="21" islunardate="True" isrocdate="False">正月十五</chsdate>,八座寺庙每天按俗敲响钟声,洪亮、深远的钟声在“三山八刹”间此起彼伏,回荡许久,使人在钟声中体会大白然的空灵与和谐。历史最悠久的钟声是潭柘寺的钟声。潭柘寺是北京最古老的寺庙,比北京城建城还早<span lang="EN-US">800 </span>年。因这里地处深山之中,所以每当辞旧迎新的钟声响起时,清脆悦耳的钟声,在山谷中回荡许久。于是许多人特意从很远的地方赶来,只为亲耳聆听一下这吉祥如意的<span lang="EN-US">108 </span>下钟声,以涤荡繁乱的心绪,感受一种超凡脱俗的境界,并希望给自己及家人带来好运和吉兆。</font></span></p><p style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> <p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-2/2008211230594358.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p><br/> </p> <p>送一张撞钟的照片.</p><p> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-2/200821122203123908.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-2-11 22:20:41编辑过] <p></p><p>钟声,好。</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-2/200821122375964508.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p>
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