苏文洋谈北京城的门槛
<p> </p>yuu <p>北京城自古以来自用居住,元,明,清,民国都居住自由,限制性户口是地方政府的规定动作,人为制造不平等,把人分乘等级,管制性的户籍制度国家发改委都建议撤消,可苏先生偏爱替公安部保留,給北京市镶个门坎,</p> <p>那个时代有信仰、有礼数制约,大家都不胡来,人们做事不会太出格,例如什么身份住什么房子,没听说一个三间房的小院子非要修成广亮大门的。</p><p>49年以后的社会不一样了,贫富差距大、思想意识差距大,手里有20万就敢打肿脸充胖子开奥迪,各地发展悬殊巨大,尤其是精神文明方面,所以北京很需要门槛。</p>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-2-27 22:54:28编辑过] <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>手帕一丁</i>在2008-2-1 13:22:43的发言:</b><br/><p>北京城自古以来自用居住,元,明,清,民国都居住自由,限制性户口是地方政府的规定动作,人为制造不平等,把人分乘等级,管制性的户籍制度国家发改委都建议撤消,可苏先生偏爱替公安部保留,給北京市镶个门坎,</p></div><p></p><p> 元明清乃至民国都对人口有限制,您再好好查一下史料吧!</p> <p>支持羊油兄,还是给北京镶个门槛吧。</p><p>否则会心梗的,现在已经心肌缺血了!!!!!</p><p></p> 我认为这个门槛有适度 就好比是公园收费 你可以收2元 也可以收5元 那么 暂住证就没有太大的必要 不过是让外来人员规矩一点 不过 要是对我们已经毕业的大学生来说 这样的门槛 就有点多余了 素质都在这里 你可以限制我们的北京户口什么的 但是 还要办理暂住证 看看 这几天办暂住证排的那个老长的队 有很大一部分都是大学生 我认为实在没有必要 真希望北京市政府能出台更加和谐的政策 不仅让北京市民享受到其带来的利益 也给全国来北京工作的人们一点实惠 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>稚爱北京</i>在2008-3-7 9:49:42的发言:</b><br/><p>北京属于全体中华儿女,不只是现有北京户口登记的人,国家部委<font color="#333333">户籍制度的僵化与落后,是计划时代产物,早该淘汰,有人在对抗迁徙自由!挑起人民矛盾加剧,破坏和谐</font></p></div><p></p><p> 中国人是全中国的主人,但谁都能为中国做主吗?这是个最起码的概念。如果每个人都能做主,中国就乱套了,同理,如果每个人都来北京,那也肯定乱套。</p> <p>北京属于全体中华儿女,不只是现有北京户口登记的人,国家部委<font color="#333333">户籍制度的僵化与落后,是计划时代产物,早该淘汰,有人在对抗迁徙自由!挑起人民矛盾加剧,破坏和谐</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">摘录(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">作者是旅居香港的投资银行家,中国全国政协委员</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">[</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">韩方明</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">]</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="6" month="3" year="2008">2008-03-06</chsdate>) </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">北京警方从</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="22" month="2" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">22</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日起</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">对外来人口展开办理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">暂住证</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">服务,对尚未办证的外地打工者逐一登记,符合办证条件者全部办证;对证件有效期已满的,逐人审核换发新证,声称要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">依法登记办证,共创平安奥运</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">有评论指出,这与奥运精神不合,更与北京奥运</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">同一个世界,同一个梦想</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的理念不符。笔者也深有同感,并想追问一下:为什么还要讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">暂住</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">?公民在自己国家的土地上居住,为什么还要实施这样荒唐的做法?是谁把已经扔掉的垃圾当作宝捡回来?这里面的确暴露出户籍制度的僵化与落后,不只是没有迁徙的自由,更重要的是有人在对抗迁徙自由!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1954</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年的中国宪法明文规定:中华人民共和国公民有迁徙和居住的自由。但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1958</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年,可能出于某种特殊考虑,全国人大常委会通过并公布户口登记条例,将城乡居民区分为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">农业户口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">非农业户口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">两种不同户籍,并明确规定:公民从农村迁往城市,须持有城市劳动机关的录用证明,或者学校录取证明,或者城市户口登记机关准予迁入证明。这实质上终止了迁徙自由权。严格地说,这是有违宪法的。但直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1972</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年,迁徙和居住自由才正式从宪法中消失。 但迁徙自由作为公民一项基本权利,已是国际社会的共识。联合国大会在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1966</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月通过的《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">条明确规定:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">合法处在一国领土内的每一个人在该领土内有权享受迁徙自由和选择住所的自由。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">” 1998</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月,中国在联合国总部签署批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2004</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月通过的宪法修正案中,宪法第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">33</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">条明确增补</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">国家尊重和保障人权</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,就是对这一关于国际公约的重要实施步骤之一,其他方面也有一些重要的步骤。但是,尽管围绕户籍制度大大小小的改革似乎没停止过,可迁徙自由至今没有提上议事日程,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 55.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 4.99;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">谁来维护和庞大平民群体的权利</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(近两亿)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> 迁徙自由不只是单纯的人权,能促进政治文明发展,也能够释放生产潜力,促进经济增长。这是市场经济的基本规律,谁也不能违背。不只是劳动力,市场经济要求全部的生产要素和经济资源自由流动,要不然就不是市场经济,就不会有真正的市场效率。只有在人口自由迁徙的条件下,所有的劳动力才能够参与劳动力市场的竞争,一方面使劳动力找到用武之地,使厂商找到最合适的人才,另一方面也促进地区性劳动力市场逐步缩小差别,从而降低劳动力交易成本,最后达到调动最重要的市场要素也就是人的积极性,促进生产力的发展。据最新发布的第二次全国农业普查公报,至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2006</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年末,农村劳动力资源总量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万人,其中外出从业劳动力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亿</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多万人,接近日本的全部人口。如果把城镇、城市之间的流动劳动力计算在内,数量无疑更为巨大。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> 如此庞大人群的正当权利如何保证呢?现在是到了郑重考虑自由迁徙权的时候了!每每想起公民只能在国家的土地上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">暂住</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,我心中就难以平静;每每看到春运时一个个兴奋而又疲惫的底层民众,心中就难以平静。人们该去倾听他们的心声!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> 在全球化时代,跨国界的人口流动早已成为理所当然的趋势,国与国之间的很多藩篱和障碍都在减少乃至消失。而相比之下,中国境内的人口流动却依然遭到各种不公平、不平等法规的限制。当欧洲联盟几十个成员国的公民可以在他国自由居住和就业的时候,中国的省市之间、城乡之间却是壁垒森严,视民如贼,防民甚于防虎。至于农民工群体的社会保障、社会福利、子女接受平等教育,乃至通过辛勤劳动来提升社会地位的理想等等,更是天方夜谭。这种制度性歧视,使“和谐社会”的目标显得何其讽刺,与发达世界的文明现状相比又显得何其不相协调。 <p> 官方数据称,中国的农民工有1亿5000万人,而民间估计有2亿。无论有多少人,这个沉默的群体都一直在用双手改变着中国的面貌,也在努力地改变着中国的社会结构。对这两种现实,很多人并非全然意识到,甚至并不承认。但无论如何,它对各级当政者的管理理念、管理模式和管理能力,都构成了实实在在的挑战,更对当代中国的“民族良心”构成了考验。 </p><p class="title" align="center">中国的停滞与流动 </p><p class="cont" align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>[杜平]</b></font> (2008-03-07) </p><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><table cellspacing="6" cellpadding="0" width="315" align="left" border="0"><tbody><tr><td><table height="250" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="300" border="0"><tbody><tr><td><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="small" height="51" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" width="300" background="http://www.zaobao.com/img/common/guanzhu.gif" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="18"></td><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><td width="135"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font color="#0000ff"></font><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/></td><td><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p> 在人类文明的进步过程中,自由和有序的人口流动是不可缺少的关键因素。从17世纪开始的三百年里,欧洲以及世界各地向北美地区的移民潮,不仅促进了文明的融会、更新和扩展,加速了北美现代化和工业化的进程,而且也使世界面貌为之一变。 </p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-8 10:50:15编辑过] 博爱,民权,民生,民主! <table width="72%" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0"><tbody><tr><td></td><td align="left" width="97%"><table class="wr" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tbody><tr><td class="gray14"><cc></cc>发贴是发贴者的自由权, <br/>删贴是删贴者的行使权。 <br/>看吧,在那雄辩的言辞下 <br/>充满了被删者的抗议。 <br/><br/>社会主义来了, <br/>为什么到处还是不平等? <br/>封建制度灭了, <br/>为什么专制仍在横行? <br/></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><strong><u>自由,民主是人生来就有的权利,<font color="#1a6be6">谁也没权利剥夺,地球村时代的到来,谁也阻挡不了!!!该乱就乱,大乱之后有大治吗!!!自己不作主,是自己放弃权利,</font></u></strong></p> <p></p> <p>举平等自由旗号,行……之实</p>
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