广济寺
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">广济寺,又称“弘慈广济寺”,座落在北京市阜城门内的西四,是佛教著名古刹之一,广济寺初名西刘村寺,创建于宋朝末年。元朝时,西刘村寺改称报恩洪济寺,元朝末年毁于战火。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span> 到明朝景泰年间<span lang="EN-US">(1450</span>-<span lang="EN-US">1456</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,村民耕地时,发掘出陶制佛像、供器、石龟及石柱顶等物,才知是古刹遗址。天顺(<span lang="EN-US">1457-1464</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>初年,山西僧人普慧、圆洪等法师云游至此,在这里募集资金,于废址上重建寺庙。在当时掌管皇帝冠服的尚衣监廖屏的资助下,仅用了两年时间就营造了一座庄严佛刹。宪宗于成化二年<span lang="EN-US">(1466</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>下诏命名为“弘慈广济寺”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span> 清朝初年,恒明法师将广济寺改为律宗道场,在此设立戒坛,开坛传戒。从清顺治五年<span lang="EN-US">(1648</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>起,还请玉光律师在寺内开堂传成,历时十三年。顺治十三年<span lang="EN-US">(1656</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,清世祖曾游历广济寺。清朝政府对广济寺十分关注,多次进行修缮和扩建,但基本保持着明朝重修的布局。清朝末年,道阶和尚任广济寺住持,在寺中兴办了弘慈佛学院,学僧逾百人。当时,广济寺在京都还拥有几个下院,在北海西面有柏林寺<span lang="EN-US">(</span>现为北京图书馆分馆<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,德胜门内有莲花寺,后海有广化寺,西直门内有弥勒院,龙须沟有龙泉寺等,盛极一时。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span> <span lang="EN-US">1931</span>年,广济寺不慎失火,主要殿堂焚烧殆尽。<span lang="EN-US">1935</span>年,住持现明法师在吴佩孚等人的资助下,按明朝格局进行重修,建筑规模比以前更加壮观。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span> 广济寺占地<span lang="EN-US">35</span>亩,坐北朝南,在中轴线上依次分布着山门殿、弥勒殿<span lang="EN-US">(</span>天王殿<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、大雄宝殿、圆通殿<span lang="EN-US">(</span>观音殿<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和多宝殿。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span> 东西两侧除钟楼和鼓楼外,还有整齐的配殿。寺庙的西北隅,有一座建于清康熙十七年<span lang="EN-US">(1678</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的戒坛殿和汉白玉砌成的戒坛,至今保存完好,这是广济寺保存的最古建筑物,今称三字堂”。寺内西路四合院为中国佛教协会各部门的办公场所。三学堂后为《法音》编辑部。整个寺院布局严谨,整齐对称,寺中有院,错落有序,曲径通幽,庄严寂静。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> </p><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281195877851.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281202234966.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281202736987.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281203382822.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281203838525.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281204450702.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281205023056.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081281205668100.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-28 1:21:11编辑过] <p>南无阿弥陀佛。南无本师释迦牟尼佛。南无大慈大悲观世音菩萨</p>
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