古都人 发表于 2008-1-3 19:38:00

民间为何把中医称郎中或大夫？

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">旧中国民间喜欢称中医为郎中，这种称谓却有鲜为人知的缘故。据记载金代设有太医院，</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">太医官分</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">阶，最低九品，最高也就五品。五品官也就相当于中央机关下属司级主管</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">郎中。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">皇帝的御医官最 高是郎中，所以推而广之，将郎中作为天下行医者的代称。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">至于称医生为大夫有以下可能性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">;</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">一、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">宋代设医官官阶有大夫、郎中等不等级别，大夫为最高等级。所以就以最高级别来称好医师。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">二、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五品以上官封爵大夫，因此五品郎中医生也就叫大夫。</span></p>

秦文 发表于 2008-1-10 22:35:00

哈哈，一律按最高品级称谓，有点恭维的意思。

京北易 发表于 2008-1-13 12:56:00

现在的郎中有做到正部级的了。

古都人 发表于 2008-1-19 13:18:00

<p>仁兄，古今一样吗？</p>
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