庆寿寺双塔和海云禅师
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">庆寿寺双塔和海云禅师</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt;"><p></p></span></u></b></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">提起庆寿寺(俗称双塔寺)大家都不会陌生,它位于现在的电报大楼附近,始建于金代,元初时重建,明代重修后改称大兴隆寺、又名慈恩寺。到了嘉靖年间毁于火灾,后来改为讲武堂、演象所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">在金代末年庆寿寺的住持是海云禅师,海云禅师是金末元初时的著名高僧。山西岚谷宁远人,俗姓宋,法名印简,道号海云。先后被蒙古贵由皇帝和蒙哥皇帝授权担任全国的宗教领袖。元世祖忽必烈在称帝之前便对海云十分倚重,奉为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">国师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">;忽必烈镇守漠北时,曾邀请海云前去,咨询有关佛教的问题,海云特地把一位法名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">子聪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的随行弟子推荐给忽必烈,这位子聪和尚,就是后来成为元大都总设计师的刘秉忠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">1257</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年海云圆寂,忽必烈下旨为海云在庆寿寺修筑了一座</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">9</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">级灵塔,名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">天光普照佛日圆明海云佑圣国师之塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">;海云的徒弟可庵为海云立了一座石碑,名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">大庆寿寺西堂海云大禅师碑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"></span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">后来可庵继任了住持,他圆寂后,又修了一座</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">7</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">级的灵塔,称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">佛日圆照大禅师可庵之灵塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。由于这两座塔,庆寿寺俗称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">“</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">双塔寺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。在海云圆寂后的第三年,忽必烈称帝,并开始修建大都城。由于双塔正处在南城墙经过的位置上,有人建议将其拆除。但忽必烈决定让城墙向南绕过双塔,把它们圈进了城内。由于这一决定,双塔得以留存了将近七百年。然而,到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;">1954</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,由于建设长安街,庆寿寺恰在应当拆除的位置。当时,建筑学家梁思成提出,将这两座古塔保留在道路中央,建成环岛,既能保护古迹,又可丰富街道景观。但是,他的建议遭到副市长吴晗的坚决反对,双塔终于彻底消失了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">拆除双塔时,文物工作者在清理海云禅师灵塔地宫时发现了一尊海云禅师的坐像和僧帽、僧服等物,被首都博物馆收藏。那座“大庆寿寺西堂海云大禅师碑”被移到了法源寺,那尊海云禅师的坐像曾一度供奉在白塔寺,并复制了一座“大庆寿寺西堂海云大禅师碑”。新首都博物馆建成后,海云禅师的坐像移入了新馆。那座复制碑就留在了白塔寺</span></font></font><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><font face="宋体" size="3">如今新首博的佛造像厅内,海云禅师安详的坐在一座观音像旁,他微睁双目,嘴角含笑,好象是对前来参观的人述说他和庆寿寺所经历的沧桑。</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p></p></span></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315261984162.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>双塔寺的老照片</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315271457564.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>海云禅师的坐像</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/2008131528358603.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><font face="宋体">微睁双目,嘴角含笑</font></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/2008131529421194.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p>海云禅师灵塔地宫出土的小石碑<br/></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315303876786.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>海云禅师的僧帽</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315313968212.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>法源寺内的海云禅师碑</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/2008131533271260.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><font face="宋体">大庆寿寺西堂海云大禅师碑</font></p><p> </p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315334886487.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">师山西之岚谷宁远人也,俗姓宋氏</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081315353453024.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>白塔寺内复制的海云禅师碑</p> <p>CP不如元皇帝,对文化的摧残世所罕见!惨烈............................</p><p> .由于建设长安街,庆寿寺恰在应当拆除的位置。当时,建筑学家梁思成提出,将这两座古塔保留在道路中央,建成环岛,既能保护古迹,又可丰富街道景观。但是,他的建议遭到副市长吴晗的坚决反对,双塔终于彻底消失了。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ;"><br/> <p></p><p></p><p>吴的下场亦惨!天理昭彰</p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p>吴的下场亦惨!天理昭彰</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-3 15:47:04编辑过] 可惜!要能复建就好了! 除非把电报大楼拆了,呵呵 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>客人(118.147.*.*)</i>在2008-1-3 17:36:59的发言:</b><br/>可惜!要能复建就好了!</div><p>复建的再好也是假的。可惜</p> <p><这里是北京>刚演的</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>司马天下</i>在2008-1-8 8:53:18的发言:</b><br/>海云禅师是肉身吗?还是仿制的?</div><p></p>首博的介绍特意说明那不是肉身,是个石像。过去曾经误传是肉身。 海云禅师是肉身吗?还是仿制的?
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