前门外鼓楼前 发表于 2007-12-19 17:02:00

自称“建文帝第15世孙” 明史第一悬案有望破解

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0.1pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">在中国历史上,明代初年的“靖难之变”中,建文帝朱允文的下落一直是一个未解之谜。在被自己的叔父、后来的永乐帝朱隶夺取了皇位之后,建文帝去了哪里于是自焚而死还是削发为僧;甚或流落海外,各种说法众说纷线,历史学家们各抒己见;谁也说服不了谁,从而使这一悬案成为中国历史的“四大谜案”之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  据金陵晚报报道,日前,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">84</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">岁的南京有线电厂退休工程师让庆光老先生带着一本自家保藏多年的《让氏家谱》找到记者,翻开家谱,让先生告诉记者,建文帝当年并没有自焚死,而是逃出南京,改名让銮,在湖南湖北一带定居。世代繁衍生息,让庆光先生本人就是明建文帝的十五世孙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  建文帝逃出南京改姓“让”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  让庆光先生指着家谱为记者讲述了建文帝朱允文开创“让”姓的历史源流。让庆光说,让氏先祖朱允文是明朝的第二代皇帝,其父朱标是明太祖朱元璋的长子,早年立为太子,不幸中年早逝。朱元璋按封建礼法传统,立朱允文为皇太孙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">1399</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年,朱元璋去世,皇太孙朱允文即位,史称:“建文帝”,但在位仅仅四年,建文帝的四叔燕王朱棣就发动“靖难之变”用武力推翻了朱允文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  朱允文被朱棣赶下台后,并没有像许多史家所说,在宫中自焚身死。而是从地道逃亡出宫,离开南京,隐居于民间改名为“让銮”,假扮僧道,云游于滇、黔、蜀、粤、桂、湘、鄂各省,在游历名山大川期间,让銮还题写过许多诗词和符号,向世人暗喻自己就是建文皇帝。晚年,让銮隐居于武昌,死后就葬在武昌洪山。以上的事情,在《让氏家谱》中有明确记载。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  至于为什么建文帝出宫隐居民间后,改姓为“让”,更名为“銮”,让庆光解释说,建文帝认为自己是逊位退国让出江山的,所以改名“让銮”,是让出了皇位的意思。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  建文墓地隐匿山林</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  为了让记者相信自己确是建文帝后人,让庆光还举出了一些例证。让庆光说,他出生在武昌,而先祖建文皇帝朱允文就葬在洪山宝通寺的宝塔旁。让庆光还记得,小时候宝通寺的和尚都知道建文皇帝的墓地具体方位,和尚们还曾经指引让庆光的祖辈前去祭扫。不过,经过这么多年的动荡,这座隐匿在民间的帝王陵寝已经找寻不到了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">1945</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年,让氏后代让廉修根据历代先祖口授心传的描述和家藏中元烧包单</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">上有历代祖先名讳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">,修成《让氏家谱》一书,得到了著名学者张其昀、昌彼得的认同,张其昀为家谱题写书名,昌彼得则作《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">&lt;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">让氏家谱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">&gt;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">叙录》,肯定让氏为建文帝后人。而让庆光的舅舅、台湾的陈万鼐教授曾作有《明惠帝出亡考证》,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">1950</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年由台北百成书店出版,该书持让氏为建文后裔说,只是可惜没有引起明史学界充分关注。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  另据记者了解,贵州黄果树大瀑布附近的神秘石刻碑文“红崖天书”的破译也为证实建文帝未自焚死提供了佐证。上海工程师林国恩考证出“红崖天书”其实是退位后,建文帝颁下的一道讨伐燕王朱棣的檄诏,说明建文帝逃出南京后,流落西南一带,并有可能繁衍后代。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  尘封</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">600</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年的秘密</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  对于自己家族的这段历史,让庆光老先生从小就听父亲讲过,但一直深埋在心里,当作一个秘密。让庆光说:“我们的先祖被夺去了皇位后,朱棣还多方寻找,想斩草除根,明朝的时候,祖先们自然是不敢暴露身份。而到了清代,更不能讲自己是明朝皇族后裔。这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">600</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年来,让氏只好一直隐瞒先祖身份,家族的历史也只能口耳相传,这本《让氏家谱》也是到上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年代才敢公开编纂的。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  到今年,“靖难之变”已经过去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">602</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">年,让庆光说,是到了该建文帝的后人站出来解开这个千古之谜的时候了。据让庆光介绍,目前全国有两支让氏,一在湖北湖南一带,一在山东巨野,山东的让氏是不是建文帝后裔目前还不得而知。让氏人数虽然不多,却多为高级知识分子,很多定居在海外。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  社科院专家力证《让氏家谱》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  在这两天举行的第十届明史学术讨论会上,中国社会科学院历史研究所博士生导师商传研究员向大会递交的论文就是名为《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">&lt;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">让氏家谱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">&gt;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">与建文帝出亡考》的论文。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  论文中,商传研究员介绍了《让氏家谱》这一有助于解开建文帝下落谜团的重要资料,商传研究员充分肯定了《让氏家谱》的价值,他对记者说:“《让氏家谱》在明史学界还几乎没人知道,因此,我的论文公布后,肯定会引起不小的轰动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">!</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">  不过,商传也指出,要彻底弄清建文帝下落,还要进一步做考证工作,“让氏家谱”虽明确说自己是建文后人,但目前还没有发现当年的实物证据证明这一点。《让氏家谱》中说:“公</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">指建文帝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;">生前书法甚佳,武昌候补衙范衷愚家有祖遗一联,是其墨宝。殁后葬于武昌洪山之阳,生殁不详,惟知其享寿一百岁整。”由此可知,让氏先祖建文帝有一副对联传世,并有墓地在武昌,如果能够找到这副对联或者墓葬,将有助于彻底解开这个谜团。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>

小鱼的理想 发表于 2009-4-21 19:16:00

第一次听说,不知道是真是假,怎么两年过去了,就没有下文了?

yvh7808 发表于 2009-4-21 14:01:00

我本人曾经到过南京,建文之生父朱标的坟墓,在其所谓的在位的四年期间根本没动过,就一个太子坟,还比不上朱棣的岳父的王陵,什么建文皇帝?

毓名 发表于 2009-4-10 16:16:00

<p>这事至今也没引起重视,可惜</p>

yvh7808 发表于 2009-5-23 18:54:00

<p>朱棣的岳父的王陵&lt;为定国公&gt;陵,在南京钟山下!</p>
<p>比朱标的坟墓大多了</p>

yvh7808 发表于 2009-6-14 14:54:00

家兄&lt;钱&gt;做作怪

houlei_001 发表于 2009-5-26 13:08:00

干脆,再刨个明代帝王陵,验证DNA得了

Tyger 发表于 2009-5-26 13:34:00

<p>看来如果这事证明,洪山宝通寺生意要好些了。我去洪山那么多回,就从来没看见有什么坟墓的痕迹。</p>
<p>估计这老头和上次那个追讨圆明园脑袋的叫爱新觉罗 毓迪的人一样,是个伪皇族,总喜欢编个什么传奇故事证明自己的血统。</p>
<p>逃亡的人竟然也敢叫“让銮”这么显眼的名字,纯粹是找人杀么。</p>

Tyger 发表于 2009-5-26 13:37:00

<p>这厮山东有他的坟,武昌也有,北京金山也说有。蛮可笑的。</p>
<p>如果宝通寺建筑大修,说不定能刨出什么明朝的墓来</p>
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