北京地区古代的学校你知道有多少？进来看看（上））-文字北京-服务器里的北京 - 老北京网

匾额拓片 发表于 2007-12-8 10:13:00

北京地区古代的学校你知道有多少？进来看看（上））

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/20071281013367945.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/2007128102232367.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />  <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-12/20071281023679773.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />  <table style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 46.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="1056" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 792pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">北京历史上的官办学校</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">时期</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">概况</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 38.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">周</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">北京地区做为古燕国的辖区，出现官办学校，史称“学在官府”，为国学，学生主要为贵族子弟，学习六艺（礼，乐，射，御，书，数），北京地区的官学由此开始产生。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 45pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">秦汉</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">秦“焚书坑儒”，不设学校，让人民“以吏为师”,并且在每乡设“三老”，向人们施以教化汉武帝时，汲取秦灭亡之教训，下令“天下郡国皆立学校官”，汉平帝元始三年，复令天下立官学，郡国曰“学”，县曰“校”，乡曰“庠”闾里曰“序”</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 67.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">魏晋南北朝</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">   这一时期，战乱频繁，官学衰败，西晋幽州曹彬在镇守幽州时，境内兴办官学，前燕鲜卑人在北京兴办学校，到北魏时，魏献文帝，下令设立乡学，北魏后期幽州刺史裴延隽令主薄郦恽修学校，促进了蓟城文教事业的复兴</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">隋唐五代十国</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">这一时期国家稳定，文教昌盛，隋时幽州州和各县，均设学校，州学，学额60名，博士一人，助教二人，县学，博士助教，各一人。学额四十人左右。唐初檀州（今密云县）刺史韦弘机为宣扬教化，依制开办官学。五代时战乱频繁，政权更迭，官学不兴</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 54pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">辽</td><td valign="top" width="948" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 711pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">  北京作为辽的陪都辽南京，政治地位开始提高，在辽太宗时开设中央极学校-国子学，有博士，助教等学官，生员众多，在地方，辽时北京称析津府，所属的各州县均开官学，州为州学，县为县学，《辽史》中有良乡县尹大公鼎创建良乡县学的情况</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="MARGIN-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 39pt;"><td valign="top" width="48" rowspan="8" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">金</td><td valign="top" width="84" rowspan="8" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">北京正式作为政权的首都出现成为金中都</td><td valign="top" width="36" rowspan="4" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">京师</td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">国子学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">设于海陵王天德三年，是专收贵族子弟的全国最高学府</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">太学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">设于世宗大定六年，为全国最高学府，略逊于国子学，学生为五品以上官员子弟</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 29.05pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">女真国学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">设于世宗大定十三年，是为女真子弟设立的全国最高学府。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 31.05pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">宫廷学校</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">金代专门为教授宫女所设立的特殊学校</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30pt;"><td valign="top" width="36" rowspan="4" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">地方</td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">大兴府学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">世宗大定十六年设，金代北京地方最高学府，中都城内</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 28.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">女真府学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">设于世宗大定十三年，金代大兴府专收女真子弟学校，等级略低于女真国子学</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 36pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">诸州学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">北京地区（如通州，顺州，蓟州，涿州等），设州学，学校设教授1人，考试内容与府学同。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 29.95pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">大兴府医学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">为金代培养医学人才的学校，有学额三十余名</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.45pt;"><td valign="top" width="48" rowspan="7" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 36pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">元</td><td valign="top" width="84" rowspan="7" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">北京成为统一多民族国家政权-元大都</td><td valign="top" width="36" rowspan="4" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">京师</td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">国子学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">至元六年，正式设立，为元代最高学府，元大都城东，不分蒙汉均可入学，学额各半。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">蒙古国子学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">至元八年创立，教授蒙古文字的学校，蒙汉官员子弟均可入学，学习期满后，量才授官。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 36pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">回回国子学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">至元二十六年创立，教授波斯文的学校，学额五十名。学员学成后，充任各官署译员。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">司天台天文学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">元代所设，学习天文立法，观测的学校</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 29.95pt;"><td valign="top" width="36" rowspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">地方</td><td valign="top" width="132" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">大都路学</td><td valign="top" width="756" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 567pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">设于至元十三年，元代北京地方最高学府。</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 38.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="132" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">诸州，县学</td><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">通州学</td><td valign="top" width="660" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 495pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">成宗大德二年，知州赵居礼建，位于通州城内州衙西</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 29.45pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">涿州学</td><td valign="top" width="660" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 495pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;">至元二十一年，御史赵天爵所建</td></tr></tbody></table>

pangong 发表于 2007-12-8 12:09:00

有心人办有益事。

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服务器里的北京 - 老北京网's Archiver

北京地区古代的学校你知道有多少？进来看看（上））