清朝宣统皇帝退位诏书
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">清朝宣统皇帝退位诏书</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">前因民军起事，各省响应，九夏沸腾，生灵涂炭，特命袁世凯遣员与民军代表讨论大局，议开国会，公决政体。两月以来，尚无确当办法，南北睽隔，彼此相指，商辍于途，士露于野，徒以国体一日不决，故民生一日不安。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今全国人民心理多倾向共和，南中各省既倡议于前；北方诸将亦主张于后，人心所向，天命可知，予亦何忍因一姓之尊荣，拂兆民之好恶。用是外观大势，内审舆情，特率皇帝将统治权公之全国，定为共和立宪国体。近慰海内厌乱望治之心，远协古圣天下为公之义。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">袁世凯前经资政院选举为总理大臣，当兹新旧代谢之际，宣布南北统一之方，即由袁世凯以全权组织共和政府，与民军协商统一办法。总期人民安堵，海宇又安，仍合汉满蒙回藏五族完全领土为一大中华民国，予与皇帝得以退处宽闲，优游岁月，长受国民之优礼，亲见郅治之告成，岂不懿欤！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">清宣统三年十二月二十五日，公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1912</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日，宣统皇帝溥仪以晚朝廷的名义，颁布了皇帝退位诏书。这是中国历史上最后一篇退位诏，也是最后一位封建帝王的结局。此诏定然不是溥仪缩写，而是由张謇幕僚杨廷栋草诏。杨廷栋，清末举人，曾经留学日本。归国后以知识渊博，思维敏捷，文笔流畅，而为张謇所器重。草诏之后，经袁世凯审阅，由隆裕皇太后降诏。《退位诏书》最后说：“予与皇帝得以退处宽闲，优游岁月，长受国民之优礼，亲见郅治之告成，岂不懿欤！”一代皇朝之终结，中国长达五千年的封建帝制到此为止。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p> 国家不幸啊，我哭。。。。。
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