[原创][贴图][分享]交道口"安定医院"初考
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">前言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">一日经过交道口路口,发现把口的建筑正在进行修缮,这座建筑分两部分,经与斑马请教后,得知这里原来是教堂和教会医院,大一点的建筑是教会医院,小一点的则是教堂。如今两组建筑都已经成为铺面房,出租给商铺经营各种物品。只有刚清理完毕的匾额向我们诉说着这里的历史,曾经的沧桑,而那“安定医院”四个大字又代表着什么呢?让我们一起来分享,油油渐渐缕顺的思绪吧!</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p> <p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-9/200794059212647.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-9/200794059234964.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-9/200794059215140.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">正文<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">看到“安定医院”四个字<span lang="EN-US">,</span>我们马上就会联想到</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">位于古老的德胜门城楼北侧,护城河畔的</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">北京市安定医院<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/> </span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">然而我们今天所说的位于交道口路口的这座历史上的“安定医院”却与北京市安定医院没有任何关系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">北京市安定医院创建于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1914</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年,前身是北洋政府京师警察厅创办的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">疯人院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1928</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年由北平市卫生和北京协和医学院共管,改名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">精神病院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,作为北京协和医院的精神科教育医院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1948</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年又改名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">精神病防治院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1949</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年北平解放,由北京市卫生局接管。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1958</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">月,经上级批准改称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">北京安定医院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1980</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年起成为首都医科大学的教学医院,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1994</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">年成为首都医科大学附属医院。是首都医科大学附属医院,我国第一家精神卫生学院。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">从地理位置上来判断,这座“安定医院”与北京市安定医院没有直接的联系,那么她又代表着什么呢?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">首先以“交道口教堂“为线索查得如下资料:<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">美北长老会(<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">American Presbyterians (North)</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,<span lang="EN-US">PN</span></span><span lang="EN-US">) <br/></span>在中国 华北教区(<span lang="EN-US">NORTH CHINA MISSION</span>)<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>传教站<span lang="EN-US">:</span>北京<span lang="EN-US">(1863),<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2800.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">保定</span></span></a>(1893),<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/266841.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">顺</span></span></a></span>德<span lang="EN-US">(<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/10712.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">邢台</span></span></a></span>,<span lang="EN-US">1903)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/></span>教堂:北京交道口教堂<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/></span>学校:<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2621.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><span lang="EN-US">北京</span></span></a></span>交道口<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/></span>医院:北京交道口道济医院,保定思罗医院,邢台福音医院<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">又</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">北京近代建筑总览<span lang="EN-US">·</span>(元代<span lang="EN-US">-1934</span>年)”中,查到如下资料:<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1885(</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">光绪十一年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>长老会在安定门二条胡同设女子医院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1901(</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">光绪二十七年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>扩充安定门女子医院,在头条胡同新建安定医院<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1917(</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">民国六年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>安定门女子医院同安定医院合并为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>道济医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">在"<a class="l" href="http://www.cintcm.com/lanmu/zhongyi_lishi/jindaijuan/xiyi/mulu/diyizhang2.htm" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#551a8b" size="1">近代卷西医目录--教会医学在中国的发展</font></a>"查得如下信息:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1879年,美国长老会在北京开诊所,1886年办安定医院。<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">思绪渐渐清晰,这座“安定医院”与“安定门女子医院”都是基督教长老会的教会医院,并于<span lang="EN-US">1917</span>年合并,改称“道济医院”。</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">那么这又是什么样的医院呢?<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">从资料中得知,道济医院</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是一所基督教教会医院,她的前身是女传教士<span lang="EN-US">Douw.D.M</span>利用美国基督教长老会所捐之款,于<span lang="EN-US">1885</span>年在北京市安定门内交道口北二条创办的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>女子医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US">1917</span>年与长老会的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>男子医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span>合并,取名道济医院<span lang="EN-US">(Duow Hospital American Presbyterian Mission)</span>院</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">长由教会委派美籍人士担任,来看病的患者主要是北新桥、交道口、安定门等附近的居民。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">而这所医院正是如今的北京市第六医院的前身,原名<span lang="EN-US">“</span>妇婴专科医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,<span lang="EN-US"> 1917</span>年更名为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>道济医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年被中央人民政府命名为<span lang="EN-US">“</span>北京市第六医院<span lang="EN-US">”</span>至今。更巧合的是油油正是在这所医院出生的。也许是冥冥之中的力量牵引着我,必须要搞清楚这是怎么一回事。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在弄清楚三座医院的关系后,我们再来认识一下长老会吧。一直觉得基督教里面分支的名字都怪怪的,什么“圣公会”,“美以美会”,如今又有这么一个名词,感觉像埃及法老似的,真佩服斑马是怎么研究教会的,油油几乎已经晕菜了。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">长老教会<span lang="EN-US"> (Presbyterian church)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">是<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/58869.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">基督</span></span></a></span>更正教的一派,他们的根源是从十六世纪的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/167692.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">西欧</span></span></a><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/501047.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">改革</span></span></a><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/50853.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">运动</span></span></a></span>开始。协会起源可以追踪到<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/36470.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">苏格兰</span></span></a></span>改革<span lang="EN-US">, </span>特别是依照由约翰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">・</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">诺克斯的带领下。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 由于这背景<span lang="EN-US">, </span>长老会一般被发现在<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3565.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">英国</span></span></a></span>以前的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/34807.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">殖民地</span></span></a></span>像<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2398.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">美国</span></span></a>, <a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3647.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">加拿大</span></span></a>, <a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/76158.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">澳洲</span></span></a>, <a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/10151.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">新西兰</span></span></a>, <a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2174.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">印度</span></span></a></span>等等。 这个教派的名字是从<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/6744.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">希腊</span></span></a></span>文词<span lang="EN-US"> “πρεσβ</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">ύ</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">τερο</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">ς</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” (Presbyteros) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">就是<span lang="EN-US">“<a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/138924.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">长老</span></span></a>”</span>之意。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">历史背景</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>苏格兰人约翰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: "MS Mincho"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">・</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">诺克斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> (1505</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年<span lang="EN-US"> - 1572</span>年<span lang="EN-US">), </span>在日内瓦学习了加尔文主义<span lang="EN-US">, 1560</span>年返回到苏格兰和带领苏格兰<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/30379.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">教会</span></span></a></span>接受改革。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> <br/><br/></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">长老会的特徵</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>参看长老会制度。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">教义</span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>有一些长老派的传统采取了<span lang="EN-US">1647</span>年创作的《韦斯敏斯德信仰宣言》当他们唯一的信条,作为本会<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/114790.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">牧师</span></span></a></span>受训练的教条标准。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">写到这里,油油已经明白了他们的关系,也不会在把她和“神经专科”医院相提并论,不过这宗教的东西,真是让人头疼呢,很多名词术语都不懂,不知道大家是不是能大致明白,也请斑<personname productid="马" wst="on"></personname>马<personname></personname>老师指教。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">谢谢您的浏览。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2007-9-4 1:12:05编辑过] 油油辛苦!我学习了 不错长知识 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>西雅图的北京爷们</i>在2007-9-4 4:54:13的发言:</b><br/>安定医院这栋建筑我的影响里没有,我离开北京15年了,但东城,交道口一带还印象深刻,这个建筑是否在交道口北口,路东?</div><p>然也</p><p>原来下面有卖栗子的,有卖布头的商铺</p> <p>不错!不错!秘书油油写的不错,这确实是长老会的教产,“安定医院”匾是最近在被漏出来的,以前上面糊着一层水泥看不到,这个建筑位置在当时简直太好了,占据着把口位置,北边是医院,南边是教堂,以前教堂挺高大的,不过后来给拆小了,现在看个人感觉医院比教堂大。给大家看一张斑马工作室收藏的此教堂的老照片,一对比就看出来变化了:</p><p> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-9/2007941062350062.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p>难得得到老板真心的夸奖,这次貌似是真心的</p><p>哼!</p> <p>安定医院当然是装精神病人的地方了~~~~~~~~~</p><p></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>拧发条的鸟</i>在2007-9-4 11:11:32的发言:</b><br/><p>安定医院当然是装精神病人的地方了~~~~~~~~~</p><p></p></div><p>根本是两码事,你看帖子了吗</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>拧发条的鸟</i>在2007-9-4 11:11:32的发言:</b><br/><p>安定医院当然是装精神病人的地方了~~~~~~~~~</p><p></p></div><p>此“安定”非彼“安定”也,这个安定取自医院位置位于安定门的意思~</p> <p>还有一个疑问</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">在"<a class="l" href="http://www.cintcm.com/lanmu/zhongyi_lishi/jindaijuan/xiyi/mulu/diyizhang2.htm" target="_blank"><font face="Arial" color="#551a8b" size="1">近代卷西医目录--教会医学在中国的发展</font></a>"查得如下信息:</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1879年,美国长老会在北京开诊所,1886年办安定医院。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US">是不是就是男子医院</span></span></p> 我似乎见过这个建筑,它这么久的历史啦? <p>这张照片什么时候改斑马收藏啦?</p> 不知道 <p>从照片上看,变化真不小</p><p>想把这帖子删除,写的不好</p> <p>很熟悉的建筑物,今天终于知道了个来龙去脉,谢谢油油。我和你一样也是六院出生,黑芝麻胡同上小学。顺便想请教一下,过去在我上一,二年级的时候,记得小学有一个图书馆(学校的东南方向),即现在食堂往北一点,西墙跟还被改建成了一个很大的演出台,那是一座很大的独立古建筑啊!也不知道是干什么用的,可惜三年级的时候被拆掉了。不知道油油是否也曾研究过?</p> <p>你也黑芝麻的???</p><p>88级的吗</p><p>我也是,2年级的时候被轰到财经学校去了,学校盖楼</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2007-9-5 14:58:01的发言:</b><br/><p>你也黑芝麻的???</p><p>88级的吗</p><p>我也是,2年级的时候被轰到财经学校去了,学校盖楼</p></div><p></p>人家问的是你那个祠堂,是不是你一,二年级的时候拆的? <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>斑马</i>在2007-9-5 15:14:39的发言:</b><br/><p></p>人家问的是你那个祠堂,是不是你一,二年级的时候拆的?</div><p>我遇上同学了</p><p>我知道</p><p>我们学校就是祠堂</p> 不知道是谁的祠堂啊?那那样大,难道是13号四川总督家的吗?想搞的更明白一点,翻便了相册可惜没有当时的老照片,给别人介绍的时候总是有一些遗憾 <p>据说是</p><p>可惜那会太小了</p><p>怎么懂得拍照考察呢</p><p>遗憾了</p> <p>目前发现的,交道口教堂拍摄时间最晚的照片,拍摄时间是1957年11月,此教堂1958年被关闭!</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-8/200882120454156500.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <p>比我想象的好看</p><p>基督教的建筑很简约,说不出是什么风格</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>basoft</i>在2007-9-5 17:59:11的发言:</b><br/>不知道是谁的祠堂啊?那那样大,难道是13号四川总督家的吗?想搞的更明白一点,翻便了相册可惜没有当时的老照片,给别人介绍的时候总是有一些遗憾</div><p>貌似是13号的祠堂</p> 感谢油油的介绍。 不客气 居然有人说这个是救世军。。。无语。。。 <p>嗯嗯,这个安定医院的匾额的确是最近才露出来的,我小时候就住在国子监里面的国学胡同,所以也常经过交道口,以前对这里完全没有印象,是最近才发现有了匾额的,还想这个安定和那个安定的区别,看了油油的好文恍然大悟啊</p> 甘博的
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