[转帖]中国第一个留下照片的人是谁？
<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/200782812231177792.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">中国第一照拍的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">卖国贼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">这张照片距今已是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">161</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年，虽然模模糊糊，但是人像还算清晰：脸形瘦长、吊眼弯眉、额头闪亮、山羊胡子，这个人叫耆英，是清朝道光、咸丰年间位高权重的人物，也是中国历史上著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">卖国贼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">耆英当过藩院、礼部、工部、吏部、户部尚书，八旗都统，步军统领（又称九门提督）。曾外任热河都统，盛京、广州、杭州将军，两江、两广总督等封疆大吏，最后官至文渊阁大学士。其父禄康为嘉庆朝之东阁大学士，父子两代相承，入阁拜相。父子拜相在中国封建社会的历史上也是罕见的。耆英曾代表清政府签订了中国近代史上第一个不平等条约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">——</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">中英《南京条约》，后又签下《五口通商章程》、《虎门条约》、《望厦条约》、《黄埔条约》等丧权辱国条约，最后被咸丰帝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">赐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">其自尽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1844</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年，于勒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">埃及尔以法国海关总检查长的身份来到中国，清廷接见了他，当时宫里还没有人见过照相机这洋玩意儿。当于勒提出要为朝廷大员拍照时，没人敢尝试，耆英跟洋人打交道多，自然就成了第一个吃螃蟹的人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这张照片被海内外众多摄影史家和档案专家认定为中国现存最早的照片，目前法国摄影博物馆及中国第一历史博物馆、中国照片档案馆等都有留存。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/200782812235584773.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/200782812235577316.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">法国是世界上最早发明摄影术的国家，世界上收藏摄影作品最权威的机构也在法国。这样的历史背景下，世界上第一张照片出自法兰西并不奇怪。问题是，哪个是第一张？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">1827</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">年夏法国陆军退役军官尼瑟佛尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">尼埃普斯，拍摄了一张楼顶上有一个鸽子窝的照片。一派观点认为，目前保存在法国博物馆这张照片是世界上现存最早的照片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;"><p></p></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">但是还有一派观点认为，世界上保存最早的照片是一个人牵着一匹马的照片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">2002</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年，苏富比拍卖行在巴黎举办的一场拍卖会上，这张照片以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">443220</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">美元的高价成交。据说这是法国发明家约瑟夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1825</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年拍摄的，拍卖前一直由法国国家图书馆收藏。</span> 请问中国第一历史博物馆是哪个？ 就是国家博物馆吧 已阅`````````````````````````````````````````````` 我听说这个是不是第一人有争议
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