[分享]2007年导游考试专区第四期之北京历史习题
<p>北京历史习题</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、隋朝初年,燕郡改称</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">州,隋炀帝大业初年又改为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,治所仍在蓟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">城。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、隋炀帝大业年间修建</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,以东都洛阳为中心,西通</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,南至</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,北达</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,分四段,洛阳以南分三段,洛阳以北称</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梁,直</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">达涿郡南郊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、唐兴隋灭,改涿郡为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,治所在</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(又称</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、唐太宗李世民在公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">645</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年于幽州建</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">寺,祭奠东征辽东阵亡的将士,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">该寺建成于武则天万岁通天元年,公元</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">清雍正十二年修葺时改名</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">755</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年安禄山起兵造反于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">756</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,自称皇帝国号</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,年号</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">并以</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为大都,这是北京称大都之始,后来史思明自称大燕皇帝,并</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以范阳为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,这也是北京正式称燕京的开始。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、从公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">938</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年至公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1122</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,幽州改称</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,地位由军事重镇上升为辽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">朝</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,并逐渐向全国政治中心过渡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、契丹原为居住在辽宁北部的一支游牧民族,首领为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,并于</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(今内蒙巴林左旗)称帝,当时中原地区正在混战,史称“</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">后唐河东节度使</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叛唐,割地称臣,契丹灭唐后</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">称帝,建立</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小朝庭,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">938</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">将燕(</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)云(</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">十六州割让给契丹,耶律德光得幽州后升幽州为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,作陪都,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1012</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">又将南京改为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、辽有五京,分别是</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、契丹人将幽州升为其陪都有两个原因,第一:</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;第二:</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、宋景德元年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1004</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)辽兵南下直抵燕河边,北京妥协与其签订了“</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><p></p></font></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、辽南京城每面二门东为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;西为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;北为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;南为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,南城外有球场,亦是</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、辽兴宗重熙五年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1036</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年)建皇城,四面有门,东为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">门;北为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">西为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">门;南为南端门,南端门左右有小门称</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、辽南京遗留至今的遗迹有</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">29</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、大觉寺原名</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,该寺按契丹人“</span><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></font></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”的习俗将山门开向东方面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳,明代重修后改名大觉寺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、天宁寺建于北魏年间,初名</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,寺内之塔为</span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span></u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">代所建。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p> <p>真好!将来也会有导游业务的题吧?最担心那部分</p> <p>你是第一个回帖子的呢,只要油油能找到,一定在这里共享.</p> 太好了,谢谢油油,这些题很受用~ <p>别客气,我每个星期都会更新新的习题,欢迎来拷贝.</p>
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