小胡同儿串子 发表于 2007-7-27 18:14:00

[分享]清朝的补子[图]

&nbsp; 我国清代文武官员穿着补服，在服饰的前胸和后背正中均缀饰一块绣有飞禽或走兽的丝筛，称“补子”。清早期，只有武官为补服制，而补子可随意缀织于朝衣、短褂、皮褂、马褂之上。到了顺治九年后，对补服的制作有了改变，几乎全盘承袭了明朝的定制，只有个别纹样有所删改。各级官员补服为石青色，款式也一致，为圆领、对襟、平袖过肘、身长过膝，区别仅在于补子形状和纹样的不同。 缀绣在清代官服上的补子，是识别官员等级的一种标识。补子分圆补和方补两种。圆补用于贝子以上皇亲者，上为五爪金龙纹，分别饰于左右肩上及前胸和后背。方补均用于文官和武将等官员。官员所缀绣的补子图案各有不同，主要以文官采用飞禽饰样，武官采用走兽图案，用以显示出武官的威武气势。而官员的元配夫人为朝廷命妇，亦可随夫婿官阶，可在正式的霞帔胸、背部分缀有补子。 补子随着官职而存在，且受到朝廷的限制，不能大量制作。因此有极高的工艺价值和历史价值。如今，它已成了一种珍贵的文物藏品。 <br/><wbr></wbr><img height="255" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=c4fccdac4405ab764dbc4d31fd2516d65e5f0f79ac8d8a1ad0de6eba9a802959d87cfd5b6e8467eb5065499493d7a451930fc17ae5c3e13d1200431692741a66a775bae42616aaa74f3d3bce547cce8cbcd01cdd" width="324" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/><font size="2" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">一品仙鹤补，朝冠顶饰东珠一颗、上衔红宝石；吉服冠用珊瑚顶</font><wbr></wbr><br/>&nbsp;<wbr></wbr><img height="232" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=f49511cf1376bb267f20d6189cfefbee146507d7a928ca498b7e3fe01c56a2ca3fde6e555ae22f0bdcb70882a6d363b243d6b5b048320dbfc785f97f9dfd6933f095217647e2d005c249ccd013abaa6f90317bb4" width="319" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>二品锦鸡补，朝冠顶饰小宝石一块，上衔镂花珊瑚，吉服冠用镂花珊瑚顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="249" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=6ec51041ecbb0bac6c55f1142f80373f995b4964f67291b20ee2f4f585e1b4814aec9f7b6116646d5c5a3f0efeac62350d911f80ef22759c07356acd17d66b3ab6babdbee44b66d602111d694b07329d2739b43b" width="320" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>三品孔雀补，朝冠顶饰小红宝石，上衔小蓝宝石，吉服冠用蓝宝石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="269" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=e8529a39742b97226217bbb7c8e4e63ee0c7c99ab842a0b25f1ec47c976abe8662110485aa6e4b65c4b65fd8732266cd52a670bd38b979b5a68af56cde6064fc5180e70f5eee5ba8c41099e5eca755e5b4ea313d" width="322" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>四品鸳鸯补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上衔青晶石，吉服冠用青金石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="265" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=318d9db2378e37e452380021ee252630af2340f504f8f85d2eb5a227544793d7ba39e29d9e8cebae092b932b2b76aa4cc36d794d81578ee6a6143b66f158faa241acddf80b1473e249942606f471a0a78c359932" width="320" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>五品白鹇补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上衔水晶石，吉服冠用水晶石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="262" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=2bbf856c055230bad3acc7e8497fec08fe14eb3f9550efeb7b1ba8262699c7ac40918081a150a282c7ee31c8e7ea94c3504d86af12bdeac5f47fc014091fb7ad37627245a4b24b094f1ea07fec90b9a552d6189a" width="322" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>六品鹭鸶补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上顶砗磲，吉服冠用砗磲顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="266" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=1f03c04a706bf57e9f11e4bea39f8a1e84447de5c80fd535810badf4dc464945c5b6dab44ab2ce2d2f1aa201fa1e34024b4e41c83af4eb5850b736ec922ea421845e6015b699c31a6a7d665e27d3bc47662680ac" width="321" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>七品鸂鶒补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上顶素金顶，吉服冠用素金顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="264" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=b0f95a254517ade65dfa5d60063734d9a363e293bf27a35e615ab4451596dd74ece2fae8dd3ed6f6924689430718f2591cebb9069b8237987f261d3952053a89354f917ee0a2f7dea726d9c7dd797a66ff3bb34e" width="320" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>八品鹌鹑补，朝冠阴文镂花金，顶无饰；吉服冠用镂花素金顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="258" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=27e61c3fb6a707dd47dd2d616660fedf48e40ef2c4678adaae37536262e5640ede7c47a251c690313c03c7e3b023790912b70bcc14fa6c48a34fbe89a1472089fd23c391f8aa43d6f89f604807ed0c05ae86ecc9" width="319" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>九品蓝雀补，朝冠阳文镂金顶，吉服冠用镂花素金顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="242" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=5fc23ce06e43c28f9c0fe45d4262008ad8075e0b5e284eadc719c6444dd65116a3e036982908f6136ca87a1434f2c102c9f8a25862ce8055a93ed0a636c895933c0487cf05fae70d3cb0d599abf2a486495d93c0" width="317" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>一品麒麟补，朝冠顶饰东珠一颗、上衔红宝石；吉服冠用珊瑚顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="224" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=bf34d616dd0a7fc6c6476ba974b971e57340024b9c0a19d2d477e5df4737862a04887ec4f09881b6d391e8c1b4ca0b82665531485fd804b54a811de086f4f4f71e3fdc4316359312847a88a764c20a8ca83812ce" width="321" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>二品狮子补，朝冠顶饰小宝石一块，上衔镂花珊瑚，吉服冠用镂花珊瑚顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="251" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=56a78a56168808600e4b3fb4d7a28a825722d25f2bd5ef3a80b31b41e7fb25d7909397a6df1efd20d6eceee53b0380b5e89310bfb347388f88adbbdf31d90f8ad684de7b48e50e1efc54383a3569f230f1a7d21e" width="321" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>三品豹子补，朝冠顶饰小红宝石，上衔小蓝宝石，吉服冠用蓝宝石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="246" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=d3ce28ce999223383f7cc077836af8ffd60620d1831f421954632710d62b45dadd8d445f3522c769e1b1d4e9f9e2f1d1b65c38e0914eb665d40671c3e6caff63e56c79e469f786adc5d62b96fa89305c370bc8f2" width="320" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>四品老虎补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上衔青晶石，吉服冠用青金石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="236" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=cc2648c517bc09ecea7a1fa703ea1f583932b0a5b4efd7731bca0696cb7ae74df1a967a072a7cc6e32ab106d48512cf834387b24db1a081d87cfce5f6c7aa529203e7faa78f6602d90e4a2757af0d53ab4263b32" width="320" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>五品熊补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上衔水晶石，吉服冠用水晶石顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="233" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=506f2fd36dec44da2e6a601d8c63767f084f1cdd84dd1f640ef852ec6206519ac12804aa108ba11b5cfcf620dea90f505a3a8bc84981da4bbd1d297802ff6a333a565a5a4d050ce7acf6df2775648d5320d834c8" width="322" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>六品彪补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上顶砗磲，吉服冠用砗磲顶 <br/><wbr></wbr><img height="250" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=9b87a23b31a470f9b784404762b86c8505b69d55dd6311cdb54856271f0012633b05b213d0aac46b2e45163e6df9030886650c0a89cbf9b0100af330be6f7f6028ec3e514c6379cbb16e128c352fd7ee8f2cda9c" width="321" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>七品犀牛补，朝冠顶饰小蓝宝石，上顶素金顶，吉服冠用素金顶<br/>八品犀牛补，朝冠阴文镂花金，顶无饰；吉服冠用镂花素金顶<br/><wbr></wbr><img height="234" src="http://photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl2=3b0fa727719430f287ba29f3ed531281c50e4641383e9bab4b2aad9524d43566020d818eea45180b5de0463672aace519ad9bc485d1b90e73b75245004a62a634c1f2693dcca4d5c4d652a3a8ea65280086e1ffc" width="321" border="0" alt=""/><wbr></wbr><br/>九品海马补，朝冠阳文镂金顶，吉服冠用镂花素金顶<br/>

小小的我 发表于 2007-7-27 22:10:00

长见识

爱屋及乌 发表于 2007-7-28 08:33:00

真不错啊，图文并茂！谢谢楼主！！

中秋无月 发表于 2007-9-29 14:20:00

精美
页: [1]
查看完整版本: [分享]清朝的补子[图]