[转帖]故宫等六处世遗被亮黄牌 过分追求收益遭指责
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><strong>故宫等六处世遗被亮黄牌<font face="Times New Roman"></font>过分追求收益遭指责<p></p></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">早报讯</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">31</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">届世界遗产大会这些天一直被紧张的气氛所笼罩。当地时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日中午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，中国的世界自然遗产云南</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提交大会讨论，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分钟后，世界遗产委员会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">国代表一致通过了整治方案，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">将在明年的第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">届世界遗产大会上再次接受</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">验收</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，如果仍没有明显改善，将可能被列入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">濒危名录</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，吊销</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世界遗产</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的称号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">据悉，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由于在怒江建大坝、水力发电等设施而被世界遗产专家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">质疑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由于今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月中国提供了完整的情况报告，云南</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的整改方案并没有遭遇太多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">麻烦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。但是，中国必须为在怒江中游建大坝等工程可能对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">带来的环境破坏作一份完整的评估报告，并于明年的世遗大会上提交。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联合国专家特别要求中国将日后对</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">附近的每一个工程计划都及时公开透明地公之于众，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">希望中国享有世界遗产的地方政府都能从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">’</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中认识到，成为世界遗产更多地意味着承担责任和兑现承诺，远不仅是享受旅游收益，可以随意开发那么简单。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">国家文物局副局长童明康表示，包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，中国已有六处世遗被亮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄牌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，主要表现为三种：首先，一些地方缺乏经验，保护需要和世界接轨。比如，丽江古城盲目地将原住的纳西族人口迁出来，牵一发而动全身，结果世界遗产原本的真实性变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">味</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">了，这是典型的无知所致；其二，过分追逐商业利益；其三，一些保护、修复原则需要与国际接轨，如故宫、颐和园、天坛的大修招致</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">非议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是一例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">童明康表示，针对北京的三处遗产，国际古迹修复委员会专家已与中国专家达成《北京文件》，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">只要依照这份文件执行，北京这三处遗产就有望摘掉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">‘</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄牌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">’”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。而针对丽江古城、布达拉宫的修复，中国将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大动干戈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，通过采用扩大保护区、出台整体保护规划等手法大规模整治。他认为，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄牌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">能让大家更深刻地认识我们为什么要申报世界遗产，从某一方面而言，这也许是件好事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt;"><span><strong><font face="Times New Roman">“</font>黄牌<font face="Times New Roman">”</font>整改要求<p></p></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三江并流</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">◆</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">停止目前遗产地附近的矿产开采，并对水坝、电站可能带来的破坏进行完善评估。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">故宫、天坛、颐和园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">◆</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大修不能改变遗产的原始风貌，尽可能使用原材料并维持建筑原本结构进行修复，同时加入风险防范、旅游管理的整体规划。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">丽江古城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">◆</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对开发、旅游、保护采取有策略的步骤，保持这个遗产和周围环境的完整性，按照传统建筑方法保存当地居民的房屋。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">布达拉宫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">◆</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重新对遗产边界作界定，增加缓冲区的范围，扩大对布达拉宫、罗布林卡、大昭寺的缓冲区。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">◆</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重新对拉萨城市规划制订更为科学的修改方案，尽量完整地保存古城的原貌。东方早报</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></font></span></p></span> <p>迟早的事情，唉~~</p> <p>三江并流的炒做嫌疑很大，我这次云南之行就到达了，长江第一湾，三江并流之处，但在陆地上根本看不到着壮观的景象，目前只能在飞机上才能观赏到．丽江所有的旅行社都拿这个做文章，那个地方离丽江有将近３个多小时的车程．很可恶．</p><p>丽江大研古城是此次云南之行最让我感到失望的地方，商业气息太浓了，除了青石板路，木楼，小桥，流水之外，几乎和北京的任何一条商业街一样，进去，你就要买东西．尤其到了晚上，酒吧街灯红酒绿的非常浮躁，影响了古城应有的安逸，秀丽和与世无争．</p><p>相比之下玉龙雪山脚下的另一茶马古道重镇束河古镇要显得宁静的多，但是，商业的魔爪依然已经开始侵袭小镇的宁静，开发商业必然是好事，但是要有度，如果都搞的灯红酒绿的何谈文化遗产，与其这样，那北京的三里屯和什刹海也可以去申遗．</p><p>还有香格里拉县城中甸的有月亮之城美誉的独客宗古城，简直太让我失望了，处处是新建的像北京一样的仿古（当然是仿当地的古）建筑，商业气息很浓，只有站在最高点俯瞰全城的时候，才略微有了古城的感觉．</p><p>北京，就不用再多说了，大家讨论的已经很火深水热了．</p><p>当站在梅里雪山脚下，看着常年不化的冰雪，看着遍地的葡萄园，草甸，白塔，偶尔会有藏民友善的和你招手，他们至今还沿袭着１８世纪法国传教士带来的古老的酿酒工艺，在那种圣洁和古朴中，心灵才能找到一丝安慰，但与此同时商业的魔爪也正像这处女地无情的伸来．身着民族服装的藏族小朋友已经会利用游客合影来挣钱了．</p><p>我真的不愿意看到祖国给我们留下的这些文化，逐渐被商业所吞噬，起码要留一片净土吧．起码在喧嚣过后，能有个角落让人寻找最原始的安宁吧．</p><p>也许是我太过天真，已经跟不上社会发展的进程了．</p><p>非常遗憾．</p> <p>怒江上的水电站对环境的影响一直在争论。</p><p>浓郁商业特色的丽江。</p><p>黄金周紫禁城里另人惊叹的壮观比周围建筑还让人叹为观止的人潮。</p><p>......</p><p></p> <p>谁让有黄金周的呢</p><p>各地都一样</p><p>我周末去沈阳故宫了，感觉周遍的规划比北京还要糟</p><p>暗自庆幸吧</p> 昨天看新闻，后年起要取消五一，十一的黄金周了。 好在去沈阳故宫的人少。 ０８年以后肯定会有很多新政策出台的，拭目以待 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>胡同童年</i>在2007-6-28 11:35:06的发言：</b><br/>好在去沈阳故宫的人少。</div><p>也不少啊</p><p>而且周围环境非常糟糕</p><p>以为是街心公园呢</p><p>相比之下北京故宫周围的规划要显得成功很多</p> 这些景点必须控制人数. <p>中国人的贪欲！</p>
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