胡同童年 发表于 2007-6-22 08:36:00

[转帖]张之洞尸骸文革被暴尸荒野 41年后再次现身

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">张之洞尸骸文革被暴尸荒野</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> 41</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年后再次现身</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">提要</span></strong><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">]</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">
                        </span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">张之洞是洋务派代表人物之一,在中国近代史上具有重大影响。然而,文革期间,他却惨被当时造反派暴尸荒野,数十天后遗骨不知去向。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,张之洞研究会成立,几经周折,终于找到了张之洞的遗骨。目前,遗骨暂存于南皮县烈士陵园,待进一步科学鉴定后,将祭奠重葬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中新网沧州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日电</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> (</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">潘海涛</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">叶书龙</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">) </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一九六六年秋,清末重臣张之洞在文革中被暴尸荒野,暴尸后遗骨不知何处;四十一年后,这位极具影响的历史名人遗骨终于被找到。目前,张之洞遗骨暂存于南皮县烈士陵园,待今年十月四日张之洞忌日重建坟墓时再行归葬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">张之洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一八三七</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一九</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">九</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">祖籍直隶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">今河北</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">南皮县双庙村,是洋务派代表人物之一,在中国近代史上具有重大影响。其力图外御强敌、内兴改革,是清末著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">能吏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,是洋务运动的首领之一,更是晚清推行新政的要角,在晚清政治史上居于中心位置。其在《劝学篇》中提出的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中学为本,西学为用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">教育思想至今仍在发挥着作用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一九六六年农历九月二十六日,张之洞被当时造反派暴尸荒野。据当时目击者回忆,当年,红卫兵和造反派带着铁镐、铁钎等工具,扛旗打锣到达现场。坟土被挖光后,露出石灰和青砖砌成的四个砖套,砖套中间开一尺见方小窗口,砖套内为四口黑红色棺。张之洞在第二口棺材里,棺分两层,空隙间填满松香</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">防腐、防潮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,搡簧木板上同样写着生卒年月和寿终七十三岁字样。张之洞身材瘦小,神态如睡,面容安详,三寸胡须清晰可见,已经发黄。他一身朝服,头戴官帽,右手下方有毛笔、砚台、鼻烟壶各一。被抬出的张之洞尸体放在坟坑东面,尸体见风后,衣服随即风化,布片飘得满地都是。同葬的除王夫人的尸首完好外,石、唐二夫人已腐烂成尸骨。张之洞的坟茔被破坏后,几具尸体暴露在光天化日之下,数十天后遗骨不知去向。此后,张之洞遗骨到底在哪里,一直是个谜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">上个世纪九十年代初,南皮县提出建张公园,并在张之洞墓地重新建起了张之洞墓,但张之洞的遗骨却难觅踪迹。只得在张之洞原墓地北侧,建空冢并刻碑勒石。一时间,各地景仰张之洞的人和海内外张氏后人,祭祀朝拜不断。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">00</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四年五月,南皮县张之洞研究会成立;二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">00</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五年五月,张之洞书画研究院成立;二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">00</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">六年,张之洞在台湾的族曾孙张法鸣南皮祭祖;当年十二月,张之洞展览馆建成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">寻找张之洞遗骨的任务又提上议程,重担落在张之洞研究会有关人员身上。二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">00</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">七年三月,年届七十的张之洞研究会会长邢家训组织人员周密调研。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">今年春天,邢家训萌生寻找张之洞遗骨的念头,于是他骑车四处寻访知情人,打听张公遗骨具体葬在哪里。几经周折,终于打听到当年收殓埋葬遗骨的是南关村村民张执信。张执信说,一九六六年秋,他和村民们去地里分棉花柴,有胆小的妇女提出让他把曝晒得异味扑鼻的张之洞遗骨弄走,他便冒着被批斗的危险,和一位王姓老人把两具尸骨拽到坟地的大坑里,偷偷将张之洞尸体和西侧一位夫人尸体用土掩埋起来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">今年六月初,等张之洞墓地附近的小麦收割完毕,邢家训等人雇来挖土机,来到现场,按照张执信所指的大概位置开始挖掘寻找。九日早晨,人们终于发现了两具遗骨,遗骨并列而卧,头北面上,男左女右,与张执信所说相吻合。为了验证其真实性,张之洞研究会工作人员仔细测量了遗骨的身高、手指长度等。经查证文献档案,与历史记载相吻合。又因张之洞墓至今附近方圆几十米内没有其他坟墓,研究会基本肯定是张之洞遗骨。张氏族人张厚谦亲自动手敬骨,县民政局订做了棺木。目前,张之洞和夫人遗骨被护送安置在烈士陵园,待进一步科学鉴定后,祭奠重葬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">邢家训兴奋地说,许久以来梦里都被张公遗骨的事情萦绕,这次终于可以告白天下了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">张之洞研究会在张之洞研究方面取得了许多成果,今后将进一步扩大张之洞的影响,打造地域文化名片。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p>

老盘子 发表于 2007-6-22 08:52:00

<p>文革罪孽之深史无前例,祸及枯骨,对文化和人性的泯灭罄竹难书,世界上恐怕只有波布的红色高绵能与之伯仲,纳粹都比不过.冤孽所结早晚会报应在大清门遗址的腊肉上!</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-22 8:55:14编辑过]

油油 发表于 2007-6-22 08:57:00

我爷爷就是在这白色恐怖之中含恨自杀而亡的,我只能通过少量的照片来凭吊.

老盘子 发表于 2007-6-22 09:03:00

我有本南皮张氏家刻本的格言书.

香山南麓 发表于 2007-6-22 09:18:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-6/20076229175914011.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>张之洞

宿城小雪 发表于 2007-6-23 09:05:00

<p>这个身后经历……</p><p>张之洞说过有荣辱,要两适之;他就没想到人死也是有荣辱的。</p><p>前几天去兴城,在旧物摊买到一本宣统二年刻本《张文襄公诗集》卷三。</p>

胡同童年 发表于 2007-6-23 13:10:00

<p>惨惨惨!!!</p>

老五在此 发表于 2007-6-23 20:54:00

<p>大家多吃回锅腊肉!!!</p>
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