dreamcowry 发表于 2007-4-13 22:36:00

[原创]阳光灿烂正阳门――北京博物馆自助游2

<h3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm;"><font size="5"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><a href="http://dreamcowry.blogcn.com/">http://dreamcowry.blogcn.com</a></font></span></font></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 近在眼前,也要过三个地下通道才行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一说正阳门都知道是在天安门广场南侧,毛主席纪念堂南面,但当我骑车从前门大街北上时,又着实费了一小番周折。首先就是自行车的停车问题,骑到新新宾馆北面马路边时,我看宾馆门前小广场栏杆处有人零散停了几辆,就把车也停了过去,主要也是仗着我是旧车,不怕偷。后来发现根本不能从地铁通道走到对面的正阳门,虽然近在眼前,但前后至少要过三个地下通道,真不明白,这路为什么要这样周折。从“月亮弯”西侧一直走到肯德基门口,走一个地下通道,上来后,再北向走一个地下通道,这样才能到达,这一点外地来京者一定要注意。同时,我发现,如果这样的话,我倒不如把自行车停在北京银行门口!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">另外,这里公交也很方便,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">47</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">53</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">59</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">路汽车和地铁(前门站)可达。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">惊喜:每周三免费参观,可提前预约!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">正阳门东西两侧都可买票并直接登楼,小包可不存,如存也是免费存包。在检票口,我不经意地一抬头,又发现了一个特大惊喜:每周三限</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人免费参观!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">检票之后,要绕到南侧一个安检室检查,然后才可登楼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这里的讲解对个人是免费的,但大概在上午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30-10</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">00</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">左右、下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">点之后。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一层展室:正阳门历史展览</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">正阳门位于北京城南北中轴线上,现仅存城楼与箭楼。其内部与先农坛一样,这正阳门虽然重新修过,但里面照旧看不到原有任何陈设,只是改成了图片与少量实物结合的博物馆形式。在这里,能够了解到大量北京城历史知识,还能看到一些黑白老照片,最主要的是能完全让心情沉下来回顾历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[声控门钉] 最有意思的是,东侧墙上有三个声控门钉,用手摸,会发出一个小女孩吟颂门钉的儿歌。不过,在摸时要注意看门钉右上角有一个小小的暗槽,手必须经过那里才能出声。三个门钉各自颂出不同的歌词,我只拍到其中一首(见照片)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[样式雷的绘图] 值得注意的是,这里许多图纸,包括上回先农坛的许多模型都由“样式雷”制作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[正阳门的来历] 正阳门就是俗称的“前门”,至今已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">余年的历史,元世祖忽必烈在金中都城东北三里处营建大都城,即今日北京城前身。城周</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">里,辟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">门,丽正门为其南正中之门。明灭元后,成祖朱棣迁都北京,于永乐十七年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1419</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年)将元大都南城垣向南移建</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里,丽正门则迁建到今正阳门的位置,时仍称丽正门,正统元年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1436</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年)改名正阳门。正统四年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1439</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年),为了加强京师的防御能力,在京师各城门外添建箭楼,正阳门箭楼就是此时建成。在城楼与箭楼之间原有一座巨大的瓮城,南北长</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="108" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">108</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,东西宽</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="88.6" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">88.6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年为空场。瓮城四向各辟一门,均为拱券式门洞。民国三年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1914</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年),为改善内外城间的交通状况,又加以改建。历史上只有皇辇宫车可以从此门出入。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[屡遭侵略者毁坏] 正阳门箭楼曾多次修葺,清乾隆四十五年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1780</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年),道光二十九年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1849</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年),箭楼两度失火被毁。后来,又屡遭战火焚毁,一九零零年八国联军入侵北京,正阳门遭受炮轰炸毁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1901</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年开始修缮箭楼,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1906</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年竣工,参照崇文、宣武二门规制重修。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1915</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年为改善内、外城交通,政府委托德国人罗思凯格尔改建正阳门箭楼,添建水泥平座护栏和箭窗的弧形遮檐,月墙断面增添西洋图案花饰,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1916</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年竣工。改建后,正阳门瓮城月墙及东西闸门被拆除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1976</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年唐山地震,箭楼严重受损,北京市文物主管部门对箭楼进行全面大修。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1989</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年北京市正阳门管理处集资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">160</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万元,将正阳门箭楼修饰一新,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日正式对游人开放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> 正阳门是典型的城防建筑,包括城楼、箭楼、瓮城等,现仅存城楼、箭楼。   </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[箭楼历史] </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1915</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年改建后,成为北京人游览的场所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年辟为国货陈列所,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代增设电影院,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1949</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年艺人魏喜奎等组织大众游艺社在箭楼演出。</span><chsdate year="1949" month="2" day="3" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" wst="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1949</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,中国人民解放军曾在此举行盛大的入城式。</span><chsdate year="1990" month="1" day="21" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" wst="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对社会开放,四层均辟为展厅,展陈面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">平方米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[正阳门城楼现有格局] 城楼占地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3047</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">平方米,坐落在砖砌城台之上,城台南北上沿各有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米的宇墙。面对着这样一座崭新的建筑,我其实更想看到一个古老的城楼,哪怕是残迹,让我能够用双手感知历史的沧桑,从中想像其当年的雄姿。现在的城楼为灰筒瓦绿琉璃剪边,重檐歇山三滴水结构;楼上楼下均四面有门,面宽七间近深三间,上下有回廊;楼身宽</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="36.7" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">36.7</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,深</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="16.5" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">16.5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,高</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="27.3" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">27.3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,整座城楼通高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">42</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米,在北京所有城门中最为高大,也是北京唯一保存完整的城楼和箭楼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[正阳门箭楼现有格局] 箭楼占地面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2147</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">平方米,为一座砖砌壁垒式建筑。箭楼今天在我看来也较为奇异,也许是为恢复原貌,窗口下都加了一道白白的裙边,东西两侧也各加了一个巨大的白色倒三角形。箭楼的顶为灰筒瓦绿琉璃剪边、重檐歇山顶;上下共四层,南楼北厦;南侧面阔七间,宽</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="62" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">62</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,进深</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="12" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">;楼高</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="26" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">26</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,连城台通高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米,是北京所有箭楼中最高大者。箭楼有两重门,前为吊落式闸门(即千斤闸),后为对开铁叶大门。现在的大门都粉刷一新,好象前几年我来这里不是这样新,反正再也找不回历史厚重而真切的感觉。正阳门箭楼一直被视为老北京的象征,于</span><chsdate year="1990" month="1" day="21" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" wst="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对社会开放,四层均辟为展厅,展陈面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1200</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">平方米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第二层展室:前门大栅栏商业史</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这一层主要是图片及少量文物,展示大栅栏的商业史,看过这里之后,一定要去正阳门南侧的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">大栅栏走上一走才能更加深刻感受。现在大栅栏很多地方都在拆迁改造,所以想要看原汁的东西,一定要趁早!<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[同仁堂的“药碾子”]  有一个狭长的东西放在屋子中央,没有任何介绍,也不让摸,后来看到同仁堂的介绍图片上,正好有一个伙计坐在那里好象是碾药,所以我猜这个东西就是药碾子,应该是石制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">[饭店老字号“致美斋”]  在许许多多的大栅栏老字号里,我看到了致美斋,现在的它已经迁至白广路。我在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">04</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年吃过几回,从我个人口味来看,实在不敢恭维,也许是今非惜比。记得其中一次,菜里的蘑菇都是坏的!后来这盘菜让他们退了。从那以后,我们再也没去吃。其它黑白照片上,老北京们站在街边吃炒肝之类小吃的样子,我印象特别深,这就是老北京普通人的生活,和小吃背后的文化一个味!可惜现在的炒肝已经没几家正宗的了!真想时光倒回,我也去品品当年的那个味!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333;"><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/dreamcowry"><span style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://blog.sina.com.cn/dreamcowry</font></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">肩膀酸了,明天继续。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-4/200741322332573491.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-4/200741322335371068.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

旗人吃老米 发表于 2007-4-14 01:38:00

顶!

金六爷 发表于 2007-4-15 13:33:00

<p>顶</p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: [原创]阳光灿烂正阳门――北京博物馆自助游2