什么样的公主称号前加“长”？
<p>如题？</p><p>是比皇帝大就叫长公主吗</p><p>如建宁公主，皇太极第14女，可封为<font color="#c60a00" size="2">和硕建宁长公主</font></p> 没人理我 不一定啦！皇帝比较喜欢，或者说比较待见的公主，通常皇帝会封其为长公主。可能不一定对啊，至少我是这么认为的。如果你有了正确的答案，言语一声啊。<img align="baseline" alt="" border="9" hspace="0" src="E:\休闲娱乐\photo大杂粹\故宫角楼\老老得胜门.jpg"/> <p>简单的回答：</p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">從漢朝開始，只有皇帝的女兒才能稱公主</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。---------(以前就不一定)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">皇帝的姊妹稱為長公主，先皇的姊妹稱為大長公主。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">如漢武帝時，稱景帝的姊姊為館陶大長公主，稱武帝的姊姊為平陽長公主等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">加上「長」字、「大」字，是表示尊崇的意思。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">《史記</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">高祖本紀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 'mso-bidi-font-family:'mso-ansi-language:en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">注》引《正義》：「漢制，帝女曰「公主」，儀比諸侯；姊妹曰「長公主」，儀比諸侯王；姑曰「大長公主」，儀比諸侯王．」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span></span></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-6 18:57:08编辑过] <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">比较详细的回答：長公主有三類。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">一為皇帝的姐妹：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">《史記</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">高祖本紀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">注》引《正義》：「漢制，帝女曰「公主」，儀比諸侯；姊妹曰「長公主」，儀比諸侯王；姑曰「大長公主」，儀比諸侯王．」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">《舊唐書</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">職官二》：「凡外命婦之制，皇之姑，封大長公主，皇姊妹，封長公主，皇女，封公主，皆視正一品．皇太子之女，封郡主，視從一品．王之女，封縣主，視正二品．」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">《清史稿</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">禮七</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">嘉禮一》：「凡固倫公主、和碩公主，同輩者封長公主，長者封大長公主，並給金冊云．」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就是說，漢代至清代的制度，皇帝的女兒稱為「公主」，地位、待遇等同諸侯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">曲逆侯、淮陰侯之類的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">；皇帝的姐妹稱「長公主」，地位、待遇等同諸侯王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">吳王、楚王之類的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">；皇帝的姑姑則稱「大長公主」，地位、待遇等同諸侯王。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">二為皇后的長女：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">《史記</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">封禪書</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">注》引《索隱》：「衛子夫之子曰：「衛太子」，女曰：「衛長公主」．是衛后長女，故曰：「長公主」，非如帝姊曰：「長公主」之例．」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">也就是說，皇后的長女，皇帝的嫡長女也可稱為「長公主」。同時這也可參看《史記</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">外戚世家</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">竇太后》：「孝文帝立數月，公卿請立太子，而竇姬長男最長，立為太子．立竇姬為皇后，女嫖為長公主</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">三為皇帝特殊恩賞為長公主：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">《後漢書</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">皇后紀</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS UI Gothic"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">‧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #00246e; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">下》：「漢制，皇女皆封縣公主，儀服同列侯．其尊崇者，加號長公主，儀服同蕃王．諸王女皆封鄉、亭公主，儀服同鄉、亭侯．肅宗唯特封東平憲王蒼、琅邪孝王京女為縣公主．其後安帝、桓帝妹亦封長公主，同之皇女．其皇女封公主者，所生之子襲母封為列侯，皆傳國於後．鄉、亭之封，則不傳襲．其職僚品秩，事在百官志．」</span> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2007-4-6 16:39:00的发言：</b><br/>没人理我</div>油大版主受冷落了，我的回答是否清楚了？ <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>笑溪</i>在2007-4-6 19:02:29的发言：</b><br/>油大版主受冷落了，我的回答是否清楚了？</div><p>繁体字看的我眼泪都出来了</p><p>不过还是要谢谢"笑溪"</p> <p>呵呵，是斑马教导我们，要习惯看竖排繁体字，我正在练习啊</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>笑溪</i>在2007-4-7 18:31:34的发言：</b><br/><p>呵呵，是斑马教导我们，要习惯看竖排繁体字，我正在练习啊</p></div><p>怎么不学点好？</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2007-4-8 0:31:10的发言：</b><br/><p>怎么不学点好？</p></div><p>看竖排繁体字就是在学好!</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>斑马</i>在2007-4-8 0:33:37的发言：</b><br/><p>看竖排繁体字就是在学好!</p></div><p>无法沟通</p> <p>看竖排要点头，符合中国传统崇古强记的学风；</p><p>看横排则摇头，符合西方传统质疑挑剔的学风。</p><p>呵呵，最近感觉的。</p> 你们人类果然爱思考啊！ <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>人类爱思考</i>在2007-4-9 10:16:04的发言：</b><br/>你们人类果然爱思考啊！</div><p>同意！</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2007-4-8 0:31:10的发言：</b><br/><p>怎么不学点好？</p></div><p></p>我在境外看的书报杂志都是一水繁体竖版,当初那叫一个不适应连行都找不着,看完了眼睛疼,现在没问题了!就是有好些个字不认识(换成简体的就认识)因为没学过繁体字!
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-4-10 0:56:56编辑过] <p>你们人类真聪明</p><p>学习！！！！</p> <p>简单的说，公主中尊崇者为“长公主”。</p><p>唐代到明代都是皇帝姐妹的称呼。清代稍有不同，固伦公主、和硕公主，也有叫做长公主的，不过不是一定。</p><p>两汉的情况是这样：西汉公主中比较尊崇的，加号长公主，待遇跟诸侯王一样；东汉皇帝的长女叫做长公主，待遇不如西汉，不过也不错。</p> <p>皇帝的女儿或养女称“公主”，皇帝的姐妹称“长公主”，皇帝的姑妈称“大长公主”。</p><p>关于这些称呼的规定，在每个朝代的史书中都有明确地说明，二十四史和清史稿中都有，一般在列传第一中介绍各位皇后妃嫔，开篇有解释；接着下来的列传是皇子、公主，同样开篇会有相应的解释。</p><p>例如：明史中如下：</p><p align="left" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"><font size="+1" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">卷一百十三 列传第一</font><br/>书名:<a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/shuming/c3f7/cab7/c3f7cab7.html">明史</a> 作者:张廷玉等</p><div class="TxtPage"><a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/111.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a> <a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/index.html"><strong>回目录</strong></a> <a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/113.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></div><div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"><br/>◎后妃<br/>明太祖鉴前代女祸，立纲陈纪，首严内教。洪武元年，命儒臣修女诫，谕翰<br/>林学士朱升曰：“治天下者，正家为先。正家之道，始于谨夫妇。后妃虽母仪天<br/>下，然不可俾预政事。至于嫔嫱之属，不过备职事，侍巾栉；恩宠或过，则骄恣<br/>犯分，上下失序。历代宫闱，政由内出，鲜不为祸。惟明主能察于未然，下此多<br/>为所惑。卿等其纂女诫及古贤妃事可为法者，使后世子孙知所持守。”升等乃编<br/>录上之。<br/>五年六月，命礼臣议宫官女职之制。礼臣上言：“周制，后宫设内官以赞内<br/>治。汉设内官一十四等，凡数百人。唐设六局二十四司，官凡一百九十人，女史<br/>五十余人，皆选良家女充之。”帝以所设过多，命重加裁定。于是折衷曩制，立<br/>六局一司。局曰尚宫、尚仪、尚服、尚食、尚寝、尚功，司曰宫正，秩皆正六品。<br/>每局领四司，其属二十有四，而尚宫总行六局之事。戒令责罚，则宫正掌之。官<br/>七十五人，女史十八人，视唐减百四十余人，凡以服劳宫寝、祗勤典守而已。诸<br/>妃位号亦惟取贤、淑、庄、敬、惠、顺、康、宁为称，闺房雍肃，旨寓深远。又<br/>命工部制红牌，镌戒谕后妃之词，悬于宫中。牌用铁，字饰以金。复著令典，自<br/>后妃以下至嫔御女史，巨细衣食之费，金银币帛、器用百物之供，皆自尚宫取旨，<br/>牒内使监覆奏，移部臣取给焉。若尚宫不及奏，内使监不覆奏，而辄领于部者，<br/>论死。或以私书出外，罪亦如之。宫嫔以下有疾，医者不得入宫，以证取药。何<br/>其慎也！是以终明之代，宫壸肃清，论者谓其家法之善，超轶汉、唐。<br/>爰自孝慈以迄愍后，考厥族里，次其世代，虽所遇不齐，显晦异致，而凡居<br/>正号者并列于篇。其妃嫔有事实者，亦附见焉。</div><div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"></div><div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"><p align="left" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"><font size="+1" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">卷一百二十一 列传第九</font><br/>书名:<a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/shuming/c3f7/cab7/c3f7cab7.html">明史</a> 作者:张廷玉等</p><div class="TxtPage"><a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/119.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a> <a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/index.html"><strong>回目录</strong></a> <a href="http://guoxue.baidu.com/page/c3f7cab7/121.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></div><div align="left" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 15px;"><br/>○公主<br/>明制，皇姑曰大长公主，皇姊妹曰长公主，皇女曰公主，俱授金册，禄二千<br/>石，婿曰驸马都尉。亲王女曰郡主，郡王女曰县主，孙女曰郡君，曾孙女曰县君，<br/>玄孙女曰乡君，婿皆仪宾。郡主禄八百石，余递减有差。郡主以下，恩礼既杀，<br/>无足书者。今依前史例，作《公主传》，而驸马都尉附焉。<br/><br/></div></div> 让我慢慢消化吧 请问,长公主和大长公主,是不是先皇死后,由在任皇帝封的!? <p>近日看了一本紫禁城出版社出版的＜明清皇室＞</p><p>里面记载明朝开始，封皇帝的姑姑为大长公主，皇帝的姐姐为长公主，皇帝的女儿为公主</p><p></p> <p>油油，有机会跟小丫头学习繁体字吧</p><p>她已经认识不少了</p> 我现在什么也学不下去，脑袋疼 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>油油</i>在2007-8-10 8:54:55的发言：</b><br/>我现在什么也学不下去，脑袋疼</div><p></p>是不是用脑过度？ 不是，是没慧根！
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