[转帖]现状堪忧——五大问题困扰京城文物
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div><p align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-alt: 8.0pt;"><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: " "; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span></font><span lang="EN-US"></span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table><textbox></textbox><wrap type="square"></wrap><wrap></wrap><shape></shape><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">人类社会活动中遗留下来的具有历史、艺术、科学价值的遗物和遗迹即文物，它是历史上物质文化和精神文化的遗存，具有历史、艺术、科学价值，是重要的文化遗产。一方面讲，文物是历史的横断面，是人类文明和发展轨迹历史见证，是研究历史的重要依据。另一方面，文物也是不可再生的文化资源，一旦损毁，就一去不复返。北京是历史文化名城，文物数目众多，珍希品、精品数量大，但据调查，京城文物管理保护之现状不容乐观，普遍存在损毁破坏严重、修缮费用紧缺、不合理占用多、出租现象严重、管理维护不到位等问题，令人堪忧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-29 15:11:32编辑过] <p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">问题一：文物破损严重<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">孔庙破损超出预想。北京市文物局<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="7" month="4" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US">4</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>日</chsdate>宣布，北京孔庙<span lang="EN-US">68</span>年来最大规模的修缮工程正式开工。孔庙工程项目负责人刘烨说，此次对孔庙建筑的修缮面积达到了<span lang="EN-US">95%</span>。从实际情况看，大部分都需要挑顶大修，如果梁架问题不解决，就达不到修缮的目的。他说，原设计只是对瓦面进行查补、清扫、除草、抽换坏瓦等加固工作，但打开部分瓦面后发现，瓦面从上至下出现了<span lang="EN-US">5</span>至<span lang="EN-US">8</span>厘米的通裂缝，几乎裂透了，查补已经解决不了建筑物的防雨问题。</p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" ospt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></path></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight="1.5pt" strokecolor="white" type="#_x0000_t202" style="MARGIN-TOP: -87.8pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 188.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 296.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-top: 8.5pt;"><textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="3" month="4" year="2005"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></textbox><wrap type="square"></wrap></shape></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">号称拥有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>中华第一戒坛<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的千年戒台寺，正在遭遇山体滑坡的困扰，不但本应于去年开工复建的千佛阁未能如期开工，现在寺中不少古建筑上也已经出现不同程度的裂缝，有关部门正在寻找制止山体滑坡的办法，拯救这座古寺。</p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">对于寺中山墙开裂、地基塌陷的原因，一位戒台寺的工作人员透露，戒台寺山南是多座采石场，每日里采石放炮，山体震动，戒台寺的建筑也被震裂了。戒台寺山北有３座小煤窑，从上个世纪７０年代开始向南挖，这些年来，早已从戒台寺下面穿过，寺下是空的，时间长了自然支撑不住，地基就会塌陷。</p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;">经过勘测，中铁西北研究院的专家找到了戒台寺山体滑坡的原因：一、导致戒台寺滑坡的根本原因是所处地理地质条件及原滑坡的存在。二、周围小煤窑的开采及挖掘。三、戒台寺寺边公路的拓宽切坡，削弱部分支撑力度。四、首钢采石场长期采石放炮，使戒台寺山体滑坡程度加剧。</p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: " "; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600" stroked="f" filled="f" opreferrelative="t"><font face="宋体, MS Song"> <stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke></font><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style="WIDTH: 216.75pt; 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mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p></span></p> <shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" ospt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></path></shapetype><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><shape id="_x0000_s1026" strokecolor="white" type="#_x0000_t202" style="MARGIN-TOP: 4.6pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 162pt; WIDTH: 279pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 241.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="5" year="2005"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></chsdate></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></textbox><wrap type="square"></wrap></shape><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">问题二：安全隐患多</span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">始建于明嘉靖二十一年（<span lang="EN-US">1542</span>年）、坐落在景山西街的大高玄殿，是明清两朝皇家私庙，紧邻故宫神武门，是紫禁城的重要组成部分。该殿内部损坏现象随处可见，古建筑的石栏板被人为锯断，兽头被车辆撞坏散落院内，杂物和煤堆已将百年古树挤压得奄奄一息。市文物局文物监察执法队负责人更对大高玄殿的安全状况感到忧虑：古建筑上飞线很多，电路未按古建筑安全消防要求走线；内部堆放大量易燃物品和杂物；一些古建筑被用作修理车间，内部使用电焊、气焊，非常危险。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">问题三：周边景观被破坏<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">站在天坛祈年殿坛基上向西北眺望，可以清晰地看到密密麻麻的天线网，有如一张张巨大的“蜘蛛网”。天坛公园副园长姚安告诉记者：“天线网下边是隶属于广电总局的<span lang="EN-US">582</span>电台。”由<span lang="EN-US">13</span>组几十米高天线杆组成的电台天线群占地<span lang="EN-US">10</span>多万平方米。姚安说，森森古柏之上的巨大天线网严重破坏了天坛的景观效应。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" ospt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></path></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight="1.5pt" strokecolor="white" oallowoverlap="f" type="#_x0000_t202" style="MARGIN-TOP: 416.2pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 180pt; WIDTH: 287.9pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 288.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-top: 8.5pt; mso-position-vertical-relative: page;"><textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600" stroked="f" filled="f" opreferrelative="t"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" oole="" style="WIDTH: 279.75pt; HEIGHT: 244.5pt;"><imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\miaoxin\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.wmz" otitle=""></imagedata></shape></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">游人在天坛公园内一抬头就可以看到市口腔医院的烟囱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">资料来源：《信报》</span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></textbox><wrap type="square"></wrap></shape><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">另据报道，去过天坛神乐署的人都知道，在神乐署旁不足<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="10" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">10</span>米</chmetcnv>的地方矗立着一个大烟囱，这与天坛周围的古建筑极不谐调，让游客在欣赏复建后的神乐署时，为旁边的大烟囱感到遗憾。为此，在今年的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>两会<span lang="EN-US">”</span>上，金连经委员提出<span lang="EN-US">“</span>关于尽快拆除天坛公园神乐署南院大烟囱<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的提案，建议有关部门尽快拆除。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">问题四：不合理占用现象严重</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></b></p><p></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">国家文物局政法处负责人<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月表示，目前大量被占用的古建筑基本处于“与世隔绝”状态。北京市文物局提供的资料显示：全市现存不可移动文物有<span lang="EN-US">3500</span>项，其中<span lang="EN-US">60</span>％被不合理占用。根据文物部门的统计，北京目前有<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多户居民占用文物保护单位，这还不包括单位占用的。下面是几个比较典型的例子：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24.1pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">1</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">、历史遗留占用<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none;">新中国成立初期，首都需要大量的办公用房，机关、军队纷纷“号”房子，一些古建筑相继被占用了。此后的几十年间，一些单位占用古建筑的现象也时有发生。面对祖上传下来的“玉钵”被今人当成“饭碗”糟践，文物界是一片要求腾退的呼声。但在调查时发现，古建筑被占用绝大部分是经过相关部门审批同意的。换句话说，占用具有一定的“合法”性。正是这种“合法”占用，破坏了遗产的真实性和完整性，也在一定程度上增加了文物古建的腾退难度。<span lang="EN-US"><br/> </span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">颐和园藻鉴堂占地<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="平方米" sourcevalue="26100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">26100</span>平方米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>的地方，四周密密地栽种了高大的杨树，与颐和园形成一个天然的屏障，从外面看，只能依稀辨出杨树后似乎都是两层的小别墅。这里是游客们投诉最多的地方之一，游客们问的最多的是“既然是公益性公园，买了门票，为什么游人不能进入？”站在“游客禁入”指示牌前的保安称，里面是北京市老干部活动中心，中心的保安、保洁等服务人员自成一家，不受颐和园管理处管理。据了解，解放后，藻鉴堂就成为北京市政府的下属单位，近十多年来，藻鉴堂一直是北京市离退休老干部的修养活动中心。上世纪<span lang="EN-US">80</span>年代，末代皇帝溥仪的弟弟溥杰曾就此状况在全国两会上提交提案，希望能将藻鉴堂返还颐和园，至今未果。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、原领导班干部豪宅占用</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">八大处公园内的虎峰山庄曾是陈希同的个人别墅。北京市检察院的案件纪录中，记录了<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年至<span lang="EN-US">1992</span>年，时任北京市市长的陈希同指使、纵容王宝森动用财政资金，在北京市八大处公园和怀柔雁栖湖修建了两座豪华别墅，违规建造别墅及购置设备款共计人民币<span lang="EN-US">3521</span>万元，其中之一就是指虎峰山庄。现在的虎峰山庄，平时对外开放营业，山庄有三个大小不等的会议室和各种室内娱乐项目，可同时接纳<span lang="EN-US">100</span>人住宿。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、中央有关单位占用</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">根据天坛公园提供的信息，天坛外坛西北角，几十年来被隶属于国家广电总局的<span lang="EN-US">582</span>电台占去<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="平方米" sourcevalue="4400" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">4400</span>平方米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>，<span lang="EN-US">582</span>电台在这里设置了<span lang="EN-US">13</span>组高约<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">50</span>米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>的天线。<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月，天坛计划修缮北外坛坛墙，与电台协商未果，电台段<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="100" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">100</span>米<chmetcnv></chmetcnv>古坛墙没能修缮。天坛公园及社会各界人士多次呼吁该电台搬出天坛，至今未果。近年来，电台还不断增建房屋用于经营、出租与职工住宿。院内在派出所有户口可查的居民有<span lang="EN-US">25</span>户。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" coordsize="21600,21600" ospt="202"></shapetype><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><stroke></stroke><path gradientshapeok="t" oconnecttype="rect"></path><path></path><shapetype></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight="1.5pt" strokecolor="white" type="#_x0000_t202" oallowoverlap="f" style="MARGIN-TOP: 533.2pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 2in; WIDTH: 306pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 202.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-top: 8.5pt; mso-position-vertical-relative: page;"></shape><textbox></textbox>由于历史原因，<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世纪<span lang="EN-US">50</span>年代末，中央电视台发射塔在月坛建成。在玉渊潭发射塔建成前，这座发射塔一直是中央电视台发射主力。玉渊潭发射塔投入使用后，月坛的发射塔作为备用塔，一直保留至今。中央电视台的态度是，可以搬，但要给我们建个新的发射塔。<span lang="EN-US">2004</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月，北京市文物局负责人提出，中央电视台长期占用月坛核心部位祭坛，作为备用发射塔，导致月坛长期不能恢复古貌。<span lang="EN-US" style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; 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[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-29 15:14:42编辑过] <p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">问题五：文物出租现象普遍<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoPlainText" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">据了解，北京市有大小公园<span lang="EN-US">130</span>多个，其中一半以上公园内部保留有古建或文物遗迹。<span lang="EN-US" style="BACKGROUND: white;">2005</span><span style="BACKGROUND: white;">年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月，建设部关于加强公园管理的文件中，要求任何单位和个人不得擅自改变公园的功能，擅自出让、转让公园或改变公园用地性质。但从现在来看，北京园林的出租问仍是较为普遍的问题，而文物跟着受损毁是在所难免的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="BACKGROUND: #e0e0e0;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、出租乱象<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">据宣武区园林局的统计显示，公园房屋出租占到了公园总收入的<span lang="EN-US">20%-30%</span>。以<b>颐和园</b>为例，<span lang="EN-US">1998</span>年，曾是江青寓所的颐和园排云殿东的介寿堂被一位新加坡商人租用；毗邻介寿堂的无尽意轩被一家法国人租用；南湖岛广润灵雨祠<span lang="EN-US">(</span>俗称龙王庙<span lang="EN-US">)</span>西边的大四合院随后被新加坡人开办的一家公司租用，包括四合院后面的餐厅在内，年租金<span lang="EN-US">100</span>多万元。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe" ospt="202" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t"></path></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight="1.5pt" strokecolor="white" oallowoverlap="f" type="#_x0000_t202" style="MARGIN-TOP: 424pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -9pt; WIDTH: 153.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 312pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-top: 8.5pt; mso-position-vertical-relative: page;"><textbox style="mso-next-textbox: #_x0000_s1026;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600" stroked="f" filled="f" opreferrelative="t"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype></span></p><p class="MsoCaption" style="MARGIN: 7.6pt 0cm 8pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font size="2">一</font></span></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></textbox><wrap type="square"></wrap></shape><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">香港《华声报》于<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="13" month="10" year="1999"><span lang="EN-US">1999</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">13</span>日</chsdate>载文“英法大款安家颐和园”，对外国人租用颐和园院落的事情进行了报道。文中说，有的外国人一年花上八十万至一百万元便可住进当年慈禧住过的排云殿下面的宅院。长廊北侧一带的院子，有德、法、英、荷等国四五户人家居住。据颐和园一位负责房屋出租的经理介绍，像排云殿下面这样的两进院，由于是慈禧、周恩来、江青都住过，年租八十万至一百万元，其他的则三十万至六十万元不等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="21" month="5" year="2005"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2005</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">21</span>日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，在曝出圆明园出租湖心岛事件后，颐和园管理处对颐和园内的房屋古建进行了普查，得出结论：颐和园古建<span lang="EN-US">7</span>万平方米，外单位占用<span lang="EN-US">26100</span>平方米，颐和园自主经营<span lang="EN-US">8165.82</span>平方米。其中福海中央的湖心岛上的<span lang="EN-US">7</span>间房屋出租给两名相声演员。每年收取<span lang="EN-US">5</span>万元租金。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="22" month="5" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">5</span><span style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月<span lang="EN-US">22</span>日</span></chsdate><span style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，地坛东侧一个翻修不久的题写着“乙十六”匾额的院落内，一座高高的现代化建筑掩映在青砖白墙中。<span lang="EN-US">3</span>位工作人员“客气”地拒绝外人进入，称这是一家私人会所，谢绝参观。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日坛公园内的钟楼，在清朝道光年间失火烧掉了一层，是园中的主要古建筑之一，正被某瑜珈训练班占用。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、经费紧张几乎是所有公园出租房屋或土地的理由<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">文物部门虽有说法，园林部门也有怨言。园林系统一直是财政差额拨款的事业单位。园林局经费<span lang="EN-US">30%</span>来自政府拨款，<span lang="EN-US">70%</span>主要来自门票和经营收入。收入不抵支出部分由市政府全额拨给，实际上，北京市财政的拨款是固定一个基数，每年以<span lang="EN-US">5%</span>的比例递增。据介绍，北京市属<span lang="EN-US">11</span>家公园中，除颐和园、天坛、北海、香山为盈利单位外，玉渊潭、陶然亭、紫竹院、北京植物园等<span lang="EN-US">7</span>家公园都是亏损大户。为了平衡这些亏损的兄弟单位，北京市园林局长期推行一种“统收统支”的资金分配方式。每年要分别补给每个亏损公园上千万，公园才能维持运转。北京市园林局有关负责人如是说。所以房屋出租被认为是弥补经费不足和创收最快的渠道。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 1.49;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">［相关链接］《人民日报》<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="22" month="3" year="2005"><span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">22</span>日</chsdate>：关注北京四坛：</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;">“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">天地日月</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体;">”</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">困惑<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">天坛<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 天线蜘蛛网状出现在空中<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="21" month="3" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">21</span>日</chsdate>一大早，记者来到天坛。因为不是双休日，游人不多，早锻炼的多是附近的老居民。几十年来，天坛里茂密的松柏和宽广的空间已成为他们生活的一部分。因此，当一组组天线蜘蛛网状地出现在天坛的空中时，最有感触的是他们。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这种状况已经持续很多年了！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">天坛的老邻居说，言语中透着激愤和无奈。据文物部门介绍，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">罪魁祸首</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">是占据天坛外坛西北角的某电台。该电台隶属国家广电总局，整体占地<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="4400" unitname="平方米"><span lang="EN-US">4400</span>平方米</chmetcnv>，设置<span lang="EN-US">13</span>组高约<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="50" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">50</span>米</chmetcnv>的天线，严重破坏了天坛景观。按照<span lang="EN-US">ISO9001</span>和<span lang="EN-US">ISO4001</span>质量环境体系的考核标准，该电台的天线群产生强大的电磁辐射，会对天坛及周围环境产生不良影响。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 据介绍，<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月，天坛计划修缮北外坛坛墙，因与电台协商未果，致使电台段<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="100" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">100</span>米</chmetcnv>古坛墙不能修缮。天坛公园及社会各界人士多次呼吁该电台搬出天坛，但至今未果。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">地坛<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 几乎成了乱哄哄的大市场<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 记者<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="3" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日下午</chsdate>来到地坛，惊讶地发现这座皇家坛庙几乎变成了一个乱哄哄的大市场。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 南门西侧耳房的门口摆放着<span lang="EN-US">4</span>张</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">中国保健学会骨质疏松与骨关节病委员会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">免费测试骨密度与有关药物的大幅广告。走进南门，喧哗之声、污浊之气扑面而来。一个大概占据了整个公园<span lang="EN-US">1</span>／<span lang="EN-US">3</span>面积、名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">相约地坛<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年春季</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">我爱我家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">生活用品博览会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的展销正在热火朝天地进行，鳞次栉比的大小店牌下，店主正在不停地吆喝，招徕客人，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">厂价贱卖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">跳楼大折扣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">换季大甩卖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的声音此起彼伏。青翠的古柏旁，一个接一个制造着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">烤鹿肉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">阿拉伯烤肉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">山东大煎饼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">新疆羊肉串</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">等等的炭火烤炉中飘散出缕缕黑烟和浓重的皮肉烧焦的味道。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 循着两块标有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">东城劳动和社会保障局职业介绍服务中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北侧斋宫<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北京市工业系统劳动资源交流服务中心工业人才市场</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">西北角<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的标志牌，记者来到位于地坛北侧的斋宫，一把大锁挡住脚步。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">今天这家公司休息，明天再来吧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">面对记者的好奇，清洁工好心地说。不用进去就可以想象里面的情况，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北京市万事佳劳动服务中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北京市外来劳动力职业介绍服务中心东城分中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北京市东城区妇女就业咨询服务中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">北京市东城区职业介绍服务中心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">块巨大的金色招牌足以显示出这家公司的富贵堂皇之气。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 西北角的人才市场却是人去楼空，破烂不堪的玻璃窗、满地的瓦砾碎石、锈迹斑斑的锁链让人难以想象这里曾有的人声鼎沸。污浊的玻璃窗上粘贴着一份搬迁说明：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">本中心已搬至青年湖北里<span lang="EN-US">13</span>号楼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">搬了有三四个月啦！可是这里一直破破烂烂的，没有人过问。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">遛弯的老大爷说。而与人才市场的破败不堪形成鲜明对照的是，东侧一个修缮一新、题写着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">乙十六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">匾额的院落吸引着游人的目光，一座高高的现代化建筑掩映在青砖白墙中。守门的<span lang="EN-US">3</span>位小姐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">客气</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">地拒绝了记者的探问，这是一家私人会所，谢绝参观，如有兴趣参加该会所，则首先要交纳<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万、<span lang="EN-US">20</span>万、<span lang="EN-US">30</span>万元不等的会费，会费有效期一年。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">日坛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 不和谐建筑影响整体景观<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 记者<chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="3" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">20</span>日下午</chsdate>来到日坛，发现这个风景秀丽的公园，由于一些不和谐的建筑搀杂其间而变了味道。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 清朝道光年间失火烧掉一层的钟楼，是园中的原始建筑之一，现已被某瑜珈训练班占用。其西侧是一家名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">渝园</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的饭店，隐约可见的烟囱和赫然耸立的有机玻璃<span lang="EN-US">(</span>下图<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，与古朴的钟楼形成强烈的反差。宰牲亭旁，一栋两层高的当代建筑羞怯地进入视线，据工作人员介绍，这已由某某公司租用并改建。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 更令人触目惊心的是墙外东北角的一片工地。这半拉子建筑，是日坛网球俱乐部工程。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">包括游泳池、网球场、溜冰场等等。这片古建筑里，哪里需要这样的东西！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">看见记者对这个工地感兴趣，正在小道上慢跑的老大爷走过来热心地说。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 记者了解到，这个网球俱乐部工程没有正当的规划审批手续，却于<span lang="EN-US">1997</span>年违法开工。后因资金短缺中途几次停工，现已成为打包站和外来民工暂住地，环境脏乱差，严重影响了日坛的景观风貌。记者联系到日坛公园党委孙书记，他说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">这个半拉子工程几经转手，却一直没有最后的结果。关于日坛公园网球场的问题，每年都有代表提交议案，一直解决不了。公园方面也非常着急，不管建还是不建，希望尽快有个结果。我们也呼吁并希望，借此恢复公园绿地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">月坛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 古建筑被电视发射塔占据<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="21" month="3" year="2007"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">21</span>日下午</chsdate>，记者来到月坛公园。公园已经被高高的脚手架和密密的纱网围起。记者通过电话从公园管理处了解到，总投资<span lang="EN-US">1.7</span>亿元的月坛公园改造及周边环境整治工程正在实施。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 长久以来，月坛古建筑群中最重要的古建筑拜台被中央电视台的<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="180" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US">180</span>米</chmetcnv>高的发射塔占据，无法实施修缮。<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世纪<span lang="EN-US">50</span>年代末，中央电视台发射塔在月坛建成，文物单位也曾会签。在玉渊潭发射塔建成前，担任中央电视台发射主力。玉渊潭发射塔投入使用后，月坛的发射塔主要作备份，却一直保留至今。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 一位居住在附近的画家说，月坛近年来遭受了严重的破坏。<span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年公园管理处在西南角修建月下老人祠，<span lang="EN-US">1988</span>年在东北角设集邮市场，同时在园内又增添了电子游艺厅、碰碰车及电动玩具、游乐场、舞场、餐厅、婚姻喜庆系列服务部等服务设施。他希望，月坛公园能够通过这次改造，恢复月坛以往的真实面目。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 天、地、日、月四坛，是北京不可替代的历史文化景观，位于城区重要位置，知名度高，影响大。因此，如何保护好四坛，管理好四坛，人们有理由给予更多的关注。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">四坛简介<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天和祈求丰年的地方。始建于明初永乐十八年<span lang="EN-US">(1420</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，<span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年列入世界遗产名录。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 地坛又称方泽坛，是明清两代帝王祭祀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">皇地祇神</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的场所，也是我国现存最大的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">祭地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">之坛。始建于明嘉靖九年<span lang="EN-US">(</span>公元<span lang="EN-US">1530</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 日坛又名朝日坛，是明清两代皇帝在春分这一天祭祀大明神<span lang="EN-US">(</span>太阳<span lang="EN-US">)</span>的地方。始建于明嘉靖九年<span lang="EN-US">(1530</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> 月坛又名夕月坛，始建于明嘉靖九年<span lang="EN-US">(1530</span>年<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，是明清两代皇帝祭祀夜明之神和诸星宿神的地方。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;"><p></p></span></b></p> 深有同感,同意 <p>如今是市场经济，无论部队和地方，都不肯轻易地让出自己所占有的地域。即使同意让，也要漫天要价。</p><p>清退工作，关键看有关部门是否有决心，是否视《文物法》为法律！</p>
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