[讨论]中国吉祥图案
<p>中国吉祥图案有哪些？</p><p>请大家跟贴，说说自己知道的传统吉祥图案：）</p> <p align="left"><b><font color="#804000"><font color="#333333"> 在中国传统艺术宝库中有一支 奇丽的花朵，人们称它为<em>“吉祥图案”</em>。它那丰富的内涵、 善美的理想，正是我们民族文 化的象征。</font></font></b></p><p align="left"><strong><font color="#445266"> <em><font size="4">吉 祥 图 案 拙 中 藏 巧 ， 扑 中 显 美 ， 以 它 特 有 的 装 饰 风 格 和 民 族 语 言 ， 几 千 年 来 在 民 间 装 饰 美 术 中 流 行 ， 给 人 们 对 美 好 生 活 的 向 往 带 来 精 神 上 的 愉 悦 。</font></em></font></strong></p> <h1 align="center"><font color="#000000"></font></h1><div align="center"><center><table width="450" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="100%"><font color="#000000"><strong><big>博古</big></strong><br/><em><strong>BO GU</strong></em>
</font><p><font color="#ff8040"><font color="#000000">博古器物在装饰上简称博古，是图绘古器物或模仿古代款<br/>式的各种器物造型。如博古画、博古瓶等等。种类繁多，<br/>形式优美。图案多以博古器物如古瓶、玉器、鼎炉、书画<br/>和一些吉祥物配上盆景、花卉等各种优雅高贵的摆件组成。<br/>琳琅满目、古色古香，给人以美的享受。</font><br/></font></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="277" alt="p098.GIF (4301 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern4/p098.GIF" width="301"/></p></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div> <p align="center"><table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="4" width="512" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="236"><p align="center"><img height="241" alt="p005~a.gif (5501 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p005~a.gif" width="220" border="2"/></p><p align="center"></p></td><td valign="top" width="268"> <font color="#008000">龙的形象是集中了许多动物的特点：鹿的角、牛的头、蟒的身，鱼的鳞、鹰的爪。口角旁有须髯，颔下有珠，他能巨能细，能幽能明，能兴云作雨，降伏妖魔，是英勇、权威和尊贵的象征。</font>
<p><font color="#008000"> 为此又被历代皇室所御用，帝王自称为“真龙天子”，以取得臣民的信奉。但现在中国民间仍把龙看作是神圣、吉祥、吉庆之物。龙以它英勇、尊贵、威武的象征，存在于中华民族的传统意识中。<br/></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p><table cellpadding="2" width="450" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="222" alt="p001.gif (6612 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p001.gif" width="352" border="1"/></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="201" alt="p002~a.gif (2565 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p002~a.gif" width="307" border="1"/></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="146" alt="p002~b.gif (3751 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p002~b.gif" width="383" border="1"/></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="301" alt="p002~c.gif (5100 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p002~c.gif" width="276" border="1"/></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="211" alt="p003~c.gif (3561 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p003~c.gif" width="368" border="1"/></p></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="258" alt="p004~c.gif (6619 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p004~c.gif" width="368" border="1"/></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p> <h1 align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><center><table cellpadding="2" width="450" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="100%"><p align="left"><font color="#004000">蝙蝠<br/><br/><br/>按我国吉祥寓意的习俗，蝠因为与福、富谐音，所以人们<br/>很早就喜爱把蝙蝠作为吉祥物用于装饰艺术中。<br/>蝙蝠的造型在我国民族传统装饰艺术中，是值得骄傲的创<br/>造。中国人用自己丰富的想象和大胆的变形移情手法，把<br/>原来并不美的形象变得翅卷翔云，风度翩翩。蝠身和蝠翅<br/>都盘曲自如，十分逗人喜爱。</font></p></td><td><br/></td></tr><tr><td width="100%"><p align="center"><img height="317" alt="p019.GIF (3967 bytes)" src="http://www.grassy.org/art_cn/pattern/pattern1/p019.GIF" width="407"/></p></td></tr></tbody></table></center></font></h1><div align="center"><center></center></div> <p> 甪端(音陆端)是传说中的吉祥动物，独角，日行一万八千里，通晓四夷之语，为吉祥之物，也寓护卫和辅助君主之意。故在皇帝办公的地方常有甪端陈设。古香薰炉上常见。<br/> <br/> 苏州有个古镇-甪直。古镇广场中央矗立着一座独角怪兽“甪端”的雕塑。传说中，此兽可辟邪镇风，甪一方百姓。明代聚村为镇时，遂取其祥瑞，更镇名为甪直。<br/> <br/> 下面图片是故宫明万历年间制的甪端熏香炉，制作极为华丽。甪端昂首，独角，二目圆睁，双耳，口微张，以为散香之用，四爪为器足作直立状，圆形垂尾，足下踏掐丝珐琅蛇。通体饰豆绿色珐琅地，用红、黄、蓝、白等色珐琅填饰纹样。甪端的头部可掀开，以便放置熏香。<br/> <br/><br/><img src="http://www.bjflc.com/images/lidai/ming005.jpg" alt=""/><br/></p><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"><tbody><tr><td align="right" width="100"></td><td align="center"><font color="#208040" size="2"></font></td><td align="right" width="100"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="content" style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;"> <br/></div><br/><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"><tbody><tr><td align="right" width="100"></td><td align="center"><font color="#208040" size="-1"></font></td><td align="right" width="100"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="content" style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;"> <br/></div> <p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_1.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_22204020414522461300024.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center"><font color="#808080" size="2">(点图片欣赏下一页)</font></p><p> 狮，哺乳纲猫科动物。雄狮壮硕雄健，颈有鬣。我国古代工艺中的狮纹样，是历代民间艺人加工，提炼并加以图案化的结果，较真狮英武而活泼。绣球是用丝织品仿绣球花制作的圆球。古代视绣球的为吉祥喜庆之品。据《汉书·礼乐志》，汉代民间流行「狮舞」，两人合扮一狮，一人持彩球逗之，上下翻腾跳跃，活泼有趣。「狮子滚绣球」图案，来源于此。舞狮子为民俗喜庆活动，且寓意祛灾祈福。由绣球组成的图案又叫「绣球锦」、「绣球纹」等。 </p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_2.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_22204020414526361624325.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">象驮宝瓶 </p><p> 太平，谓时世安宁和平。《汉书·王莽传上》：「天下太平，五谷成熟。」温庭筠《长安春晚》诗：「四方无事太平年。」又指连年丰收。《汉书·食货志上》：「进业曰登，再登曰平……三登曰太平。」象，哺乳动物。体高约三米，鼻长筒形，能蜷曲。门齿发达。象寿命极长，可达二百余年，被人看作瑞兽。象也喻好景象。宝瓶，传说观世音的净水瓶，亦叫观音瓶，内盛圣水，滴洒能得祥瑞。「太平有象」也叫「太平景象」、「喜象升平。」形容河清海晏、民康物阜。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_3.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_2220402041452997357226.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">三只羊 </p><p> 羊、古同祥字，寓吉祥。三羊喻「三阳」。三阳，卦爻之初九、九二、九三，阳气盛极而阴衰微也。开泰，泰卦名；乾上坤下，天地交而万物通。开泰即启开的意思，预示要交好运。「三阳开泰」图案，寓意祛尽邪佞，吉祥好运接踵而来。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_4.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_23204020414523472370627.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">爆竹、民间玩具，鱼或儿童抱鲤鱼 </p><p> 用爆竹，民间玩具等寓意年节的到来。「鱼」与「余」同音，比喻生活富裕，到年节之时，家境殷实。这表达了古代人们追求年年幸福富裕生活的良好愿望。在中国，无论城乡，把这愿望形之于图画的习惯，至今未颓。过新年的时候，家家挂一张儿童抱鲤鱼的年画，既表达欢庆之情，又图来年吉利。 </p> <p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_5.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_23204020414526681513128.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">一个盒子里飞出五只蝙蝠或画和合两仙嬉戏蝙蝠。 </p><p> 和仙、合仙，是指高僧寒山和拾得。寒山，一称寒山子，唐代僧人，相传他居丰县(今浙江天台)寒岩，喜吟诗饮酒，与天台国清寺僧人拾得为好友。清雍正十一年，寒山，拾得被封为和圣与合圣，世人称「和合二仙」或「和合二圣」。「盒」与「合」、「和」同音，喻「和合」。旧时民间嫁娶，喜挂和合像，取「和谐好合」之意，以图婚姻美满。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_6.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_2320402041452978548429.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">喜蛛从上垂落而下 </p><p> 喜蛛。一种长脚的小蜘蛛。《初学记》卷四引《荆楚岁时记》，「七夕，妇人……陈瓜果於庭中以乞巧，有子网於瓜上，则以为得。」陆玑《诗疏》载，「〔喜子〕一名长脚，荆州河内人谓之喜母，此虫来著人衣，当有亲客至，有喜也」。人们把喜蛛喻吉光。喜蛛落下象徵「喜从天降」。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_7.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_24204020414522992596130.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">金鱼数尾 </p><p> 金鱼，亦称「金鲫鱼」。鲤科。由鲫鱼演化而成的观赏鱼类。种类甚多。鱼的形象作装饰纹样，早已见于原始社会的彩陶盆上。商周时的玉佩、青铜器上亦多有鱼形。鱼与「余」同音，隐喻富裕、有余。年画多喜这个题材。「金玉满堂」，言财富极多。《老子》：「金玉满堂，莫之能守。」亦用以称誉才学过人。《世说新语·赏誉》：「王长史谓林公：『真长可谓金玉满堂』。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_8.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_24204020414526492235631.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">鸡立于石上 </p><p> 室，房屋、房间、内室。《诗·小雅·斯乾》：「筑室百堵，西南其户。」亦指家资。《国语·楚语上》：「施二师而分其室。」又指妻室。《礼记·曲礼上》：「三十曰壮，有室。」「石」，谐音「室」也。「鸡」、「吉」谐音。「室上大吉」，寓意合府安康，生活富裕，大吉大利。 </p> <p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_9.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_2420402041452970816032.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">五只蝙蝠围绕篆书寿字或桃 </p><p> 《书·洪范》云：「五福：一曰寿，二曰富，三曰康宁，四曰攸好德，五曰考纹命。」攸好德，意思是所好者德；考纹命即指善终不横夭。「五福捧寿」寓意多福多寿。还有以万字和蝙蝠组成图案叫「福寿万代」。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_10.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_25204020414523602444733.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">喜鹊、莲、芦 </p><p> 「连科」见「一路连科」题解。「喜得连科」祝贺连连取得应试好成绩。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_11.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_25204020414527711441334.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">喜鹊、三个桂圆或三个元宝 </p><p> 三元，喻「连中三元」(见「连中三元」题解)。用三个桂圆或三个元宝喻「三元」。「喜报三元」即「三元及第」。这是对参加科举的人的吉利赠言或贺词。 </p><p></p><p></p><p align="center"><a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/content_2784322_12.htm"><img src="http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2005-04/05/xinsrc_26204020414521513189435.jpg" border="0" alt=""/></a></p><p align="center">蝙蝠、桂花 </p><p> 桂花的桂与「贵」同音，喻意「贵子」。旧时代，人们认为添子是「福」。生下男孩，邻里、亲朋都往祝贺，「福增贵子」，便是此种用意的吉祥图 。 </p> . <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/200612710473768015.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/> <table height="630" width="100%" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="52%" height="233"><font face="宋体">
<p align="center"><img height="231" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi20.jpg" width="304" border="0"/></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td><td width="48%" height="233"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font size="3"> <b>甪（LU）直</b>位于江苏昆山市，</font>是<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"><a href="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/changsi/3shuizhen.htm">江南六个著名古镇</a></font></span>之一，位于苏州城东南25公里，<font size="3">因唐代诗人陆龟蒙号甫里先生隐居于此故名。明代村落聚镇改名甪直，古镇占地面积约一平方公里，保护区面积为4平方公里，地理位置优越，镇内河网交错，碧水环绕，桥桥相望，景色美好。</font>
</p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td></tr><tr><td width="52%" height="389"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> <b>甪直</b>的特点是水多桥多，桥多而密，有一些桥是建于宋代、明代的桥梁，这里同周庄一样也是很有江南水乡特色的。 </p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> 为了保护古<b>甪直</b>镇，镇里规划了四平方公里的保护区，保护古镇的面貌，并在镇外建了新镇。 </p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"> 据《甫里志》载：<b>甪直</b>原名为甫里,因镇西有“甫里塘”而得名。后因镇东有直港，通向六处，水流形有酷如“甪”字，故改名为“<b>甪直</b>”。又传古代独角神兽“甪端”巡察神州大地路径甪直，见这里是一块风水宝地，因此就长期落在<b>甪直</b>。 </p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td><td width="48%" height="389"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p align="center"><img height="313" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi1.jpg" width="233" border="0"/></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td></tr></tbody></table><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><div align="center"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><table height="390" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" border="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center" height="369"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><a href="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/lyzy/jluzhi4.htm"><img height="320" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi19.jpg" width="240" border="1"/>
</a><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td><td align="center" height="369"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><a href="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/lyzy/jluzhi5.htm"><img height="237" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi15.jpg" width="187" border="1"/></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table></div></font><table height="390" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="650" border="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center" height="369"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><a href="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/lyzy/jluzhi4.htm"><img height="320" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi19.jpg" width="240" border="1"/>
</a><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td><td align="center" height="369"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><a href="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/lyzy/jluzhi5.htm"><img height="237" alt="水乡古镇甪直" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi15.jpg" width="187" border="1"/></a></font></td></tr></tbody></table> 我国著名的教育家叶圣陶(1894--1988)，名绍钧，江苏苏州人，著名作家、教育家，<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">父亲在地主家做账房，家境清苦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1907</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年考入草桥中学，毕业后在一个初等小学当教员。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1914</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年被排挤出学校，闲居期间作文言小说发表在《礼拜六》等杂志上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1915</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年秋到上海商务印书馆附设的尚公学校教国文，并为商务印书馆编小学国文课本。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1917</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年应聘到吴县</span>甪<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">直县立第五高等小学任教，</span>他称甪直为自己的第二故乡。<font size="3">1921年与沈雁冰、郑振铎等人发起组织“文学研究会”。曾与夏丏尊合作出版了《阅读与写作》、《文心》、《文章讲话》等。解放后，历任出版总署副署长、人民教育出版社社长、教育部副部长等职，并当选为第五届全国人大常委，第五届全国政协常委和民进中央主席。</font><div align="justify"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><table width="760" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="50%"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><img height="278" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp2/jsyeshengtao.jpg" width="202" border="0" alt=""/></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td><td width="50%"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span></p><p align="center"><img height="256" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi17.jpg" width="192" border="0" alt=""/></p><p align="center">叶圣陶纪念馆位于保圣寺西园<font size="3">。</font></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></td></tr></tbody></table><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font face="宋体"><p align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><img height="320" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi19.jpg" width="240" border="0" alt=""/><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><img height="192" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi18.jpg" width="256" border="0" alt=""/><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span></p><p align="center">叶圣陶纪念馆<font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> 叶圣陶墓</font></span></p></font></div><p align="center"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><img height="320" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi19.jpg" width="240" border="0" alt=""/><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><img height="192" src="http://www.jsdj.com/luyou/tp/jsluzhi18.jpg" width="256" border="0" alt=""/><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span></p><p align="center">叶圣陶纪念馆<font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> </font></span><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="3"> 叶圣陶墓</font></span></p> <p>很不错的帖子！（就是没太明白叶圣陶和主题的关系？）</p><p>中国的吉祥图案多以谐音，会意手法来做美好祝愿。</p><p>此外，门墩可谓是吉祥图案的集中地。</p><p>举两例：</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/200612714151534882.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p>此为莲花，即“一品清廉”。<br/><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/200612714152534162.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>此为喜鹊和梅花，即“喜上眉梢”。</p><p>当然，还有其他很多。</p> <p>北辰：（就是没太明白叶圣陶和主题的关系？）</p><p>因为“北京在我家”提到甪直的甪端，而且前几天看了一部国产电影《叶圣陶在甪直》，所以找了些关于甪直和叶圣陶的资料：）</p> 仔细学习一下 <p><font size="5"> 感谢美女版主的回帖<img alt="" src="http://bbs.oldbeijing.net/Skins/default/topicface/face2.gif"/><img alt="" src="http://bbs.oldbeijing.net/Skins/default/topicface/face2.gif"/></font></p><p><font size="5">再帖几个<table height="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-WRAP: break-word;"><tbody><tr><td valign="top"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"> </span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><br/><font size="5"></font></span></p><font size="5"></font><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> 一品清廉：一品，古代最高官阶名称。皇帝以下文武百官共分九级，一品最高。莲，荷花。莲与廉音同。古有莲花出淤泥而不染之说，故荷花清濯不妖，寓公正廉洁，乃旧时百姓对清官赞词。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"></font><br/><img height="265" alt="" src="http://photo.southcn.com/upload/F230572003.7.5.13.16.127.jpg" width="150" border="0"/><br/><font size="5"></font></span></p><font size="5"></font><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> 一路荣华：芙蓉花亦称木芙蓉，蓉与荣同音，花与华古时通用，鹭为白鹭，与路同音。寓意行人此去将交上好运，荣华富贵将享之不尽。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"><br/></font><br/><br/> <font size="5"> <img alt="" src="http://photo.southcn.com/upload/F230572003.7.5.13.16.458.jpg" border="0"/></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> 一甲一名：旧时科举考试三级为三甲，一甲一名即为状元，甲与鸭谐音，寓科举之甲。圈中之芦与胪同音，寓传胪之意，此图寓祈祷前程远大，不可限量。</font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"><br/></font><img alt="" src="http://photo.southcn.com/upload/F230572003.7.5.13.17.269.jpg" border="0"/><br/><font size="5"> </font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> 天中辟邪：五月五日即端午节，传说五毒聚出，古人以悬挂钟馗像用以打鬼驱邪，图中蝙蝠寓福来。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"></font></span></p><font size="5"></font><p></p><p><br/><img alt="" src="http://photo.southcn.com/upload/F230572003.7.5.13.18.3111.jpg" border="0"/><br/><br/></p><font size="5"></font><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> </font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="+0"><font size="5">四季平安：月季花或四季花卉插入瓶中，瓶与平音同，寓一年四季，月月平安幸福</font>。</font></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><p><br/><img height="307" alt="" src="http://photo.southcn.com/upload/F230572003.7.5.13.19.3613.jpg" width="209" border="0" style="WIDTH: 209px; HEIGHT: 307px;"/></p><p> </p><p><font size="5"> 兰花是中国传统名花，是一种以香著称的花卉。它幽香清远，一枝在室，满屋飘香。古人赞曰：“兰之香，盖一国”，故有“国香”的别称。</font></p><p><font size="5"> 兰的叶终年常绿，它多而不乱，仰俯自如，姿态端秀、别具神韵。中国自古以来对兰花就有看叶胜看花之说。它的花素而不艳，亭亭玉立。</font></p><p><font size="5"> 兰花以它特有的叶、花、香独具四清（气清、色清、神清、韵清），给人以极高洁、清雅的优美形象。古今名人对它品价极高，被喻为花中君子。在古代文人中常把诗文之美喻为“兰章”，把友谊之真喻为“兰交”，把良友喻为“兰客”。</font></p><p></p></span><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><font size="5"> <img height="284" src="http://www.cct5000.com/manage/images/2006101113378.gif" width="192" style="WIDTH: 192px; HEIGHT: 284px;" alt=""/> <p align="center"></p><p> </p></font></span></p><p align="center"></p><p> </p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 13px;"><br/></span><br/><br/><br/></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="HEIGHT: 20em;"></td></tr></tbody></table></font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-8 19:42:58编辑过] 中国结呀~嘿嘿 <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/2006121021201788124.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-10 21:20:34编辑过] <p>磬 也是一种很常见的吉祥图案，是古代的一种打击乐器。（此图为明末清初所绘，保存非常好）</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/2006121719195030239.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><p>这个图案经常和蝙蝠合用，如蝙蝠嘴里面叼着系着磬的丝带，名曰“蝠磬”，同音为“福庆”。（此图为乾隆中期所绘，保存非常好）</p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/2006121719265394172.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></p><p>蝠还经常和其他图案组合，如蝠和寿桃组合－－－“福寿”，下面的为“寿山福海”（此图绘制几年，但是原样绘制）</p><p> </p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2006-12/2006121719284110435.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>
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